Where feasible, the key experimental perceptual parameter in a test was manipulated to create different parameter 'difficulty' levels, to allow us to assess a wider range of auditory spatial competence in patients and healthy individuals (Table 2 and Supplementary material).
Particularly, alarm calling has evolved as a key antipredator strategy in a wide range of species because auditory signaling is a very efficient way of communicating a substantial amount of information rapidly.
To adapt to the environment, the brain can integrate audiovisual information over a wide range of temporal gaps and correctly match auditory and visual signals [13, 14].
In addition, 25C-NBOMe is able to cause a wide range of hallucinatory states, including visual and auditory hallucinations [ 12, 25].
Thus, our new micro-endoscope system will be useful in the neurophysiological studies of a wide range of brain circuits, including those within the auditory system.
Gata3 is a transcription factor that controls the expression of a wide range of genes that are involved in the auditory systems, including genes that are expressed as other transcription factors.
Mitochondrial dysfunction, due to mutations in the nuclear or mitochondrial DNAs, cause a wide range of aging-related diseases as well as specific neurological and auditory syndromes [2], [4], [5].
Nonhuman primates produce a large number of communicative signals, especially in the auditory channel, and these calls function in a wide range of contexts including mating, alarm, food discovery, affiliative social relationships, and aggressive competition.
Mammalian auditory systems have the capability of detecting and analysing sounds over a wide range of frequency and intensity; for example, humans can hear sounds with frequencies from 20 Hz to 20 kHz and over an intensity range up to 120 decibels.
It also covers a wide range of subapplications where the accuracy of the extracted audio information plays a vital role in content-based retrievals, sensing auditory environment for critical applications, and biometrics.
