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GOOD design is often defined as an elegant solution (or a series of elegant solutions) to a complex equation whose variables include space, money, time and human behavior.
The theory of Banach spaces is extremely important as a framework for studying partial differential equations, which can be viewed as algebraic equations whose variables lie in a suitable Banach space.
For this class, the problems involve minimizing (or maximizing) a linear objective function whose variables are real numbers that are constrained to satisfy a system of linear equalities and inequalities.
First is a genetic vulnerability, whose variables may include the quantity of dopamine receptors in the brain: Too few receptors and taking the drug is not particularly memorable, too many and it is actually unpleasant.
We introduce a constrained logic scheme with a resolution principle for clauses whose variables are constrained by a constraint theory.
Finally, it is shown that the synthesis can be extended to programs whose variables are bounded integers.
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The life insurer John Hancock Financial Services said yesterday that it had bought the Allmerica Financial Corporation's fixed life insurance unit for $90 million, enlarging Hancock's life business and raising cash for Allmerica, whose variable annuities and life insurance units were hurt by the falling stock market.
That is a crucial job in a company whose variable costs -- the costs of the parts and processes used to build cars, beyond such fixed costs as pay, pensions and factory upkeep -- are now sharply higher than those of not just the Japanese but also General Motors.
"The key to understanding Jevons," he said, "is that processes, products, and activities where energy is a very high part of the cost — in this country, a few metals, a few chemicals, air travel — are the only ones whose variable cost is very sensitive to energy.
In a city with spotty public transportation and fluctuating demand for taxis — lower during an ordinary day, higher on nights when lots of people go out — that is to say, a city whose variable need for rides Uber and Lyft were so well-suited to meet, many of us had quickly grown accustomed to the services.
S is the state space of the unobserved stochastic process, whose variable is referred to as state.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com