However, submerged cultures have advantages in process control, sterilization, whole substrate utilization, incubation time and ease of recovery of extracellular enzymes.
(3) As a whole, the utilization of medium-large to large hospitals is generally higher than that of CHCs.
Elevated fatty acids are commonly seen in obesity and DM and lead to diminished whole body glucose utilization and diminished skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle glucose utilization.
In vivo, Anti-ASP treatment increased whole body energy utilization while rASP increased energy storage.
Overall, Anti-ASP increased whole body energy utilization while rASP increases energy storage.
These data suggest whole body glucose utilization was improved in all treatment groups.
Others 33 have also observed a reduced oxidative capacity in mice with improved whole body glucose utilization and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.
Imeglimin improved whole body glucose utilization and gluconeogenesis, a well-established marker of liver metabolic capacity [ 4, 5], and attenuated organ injury, at least in part due to inhibition of the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway.
Infusion of lactate into resting human subjects to raise plasma level by 6.5-fold, from 0.6 to 4.1 mmol/l reduced whole brain glucose utilization assayed by [F]FDG-PET by 17% (Smith et al., 2003).
During the insulin-stimulated period, bFKB1-treated mice, irrespective of Adipoq genotype, exhibited higher rates of whole body glucose utilization (Fig. 7C) and glucose uptake (Rg) in multiple tissues (Fig. 7D) compared to control IgG-treated mice.
