In agreement with whole cell turnover values, C cO in mitos isolated from the ΔROX1ΔCOX5A strain had an approximately 2-fold greater turnover number compared with that in all other strains, irrespective of the cyt c substrate used.
Groundwater apparent age is relatively young (0 5 yr) based on tritium helium analysis, but whole-aquifer turnover time calculations are an order of magnitude longer (20 23 yr), suggesting changes in groundwater may lag behind changes in land management by years to decades.
In contrast, very few individual taxonomic groups displayed seasonal or event-based responses, and there was no significant whole-community turnover on weekly or monthly time-scales; instead, BCC was strongly impacted by both the long-term fire and fertilization treatments.
Modified nucleosides, regarded as indicators for the whole-body turnover of RNAs, are excreted in abnormal amounts in the urine of patients with malignancies.
It is clear from this analysis, however, that whole-genome turnover and expansion events have taken place in the lineage leading to the tribe Heliantheae, which arose ca. 26 31 MYA [ 57, 59].
Urinary excretion of modified nucleosides by healthy adults is relatively low, but is an indication of the whole-body turnover of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) (Sander et al, 1986; Schöch et al, 1990a, 1990b; Topp et al, 1993).
The concentrations of modified nucleosides in urine, primarily degradation products of tRNA, have been regarded as potential indicators for the whole-body turnover of RNAs, suggesting them as possible markers for malignant diseases (Sander et al, 1986; Schöch et al, 1990a, 1990b; Nakano et al, 1993; Topp et al, 1993).
But retirements don't tell the whole story of turnover.
Whole body protein turnover is influenced by both diet and exercise.
Rates of whole body protein turnover, oxidation, and synthesis remained invariant, with no changes in substrate oxidation or resting energy expenditure rates.
