The information managed in the system is documents from the whole life cycle including concept design, basic design, detailed design, construction, operation and maintenance.
From the insight of GHGs reduction, the whole life cycle, including sustainable feedstock, refining process integration and low emission in combustion are optimized for reduction in energy input and emission output.
Because CED aggregates all forms of energy consumed over the whole life cycle including losses, it is a sum parameter, i.e., a meaningful parameter used to quantify the primary energy demand of a system and its upstream stages.
The area under the pressure wave is examined during the whole cardiac cycle, including the postdicrotic notch phase, and it is used to assess the patients' stroke index.
In cluster 4, miRNAs showed comparable expression across the whole lactation cycle, including miR-191 and mir10b, some of the three most highly expressed miRNA in all samples.
Minichromosome maintenance proteins (Mcm 2 7) are a pre-requisite for DNA replication and cell-cycle initiation (Kearsey and Labib, 1998) and are expressed throughout the whole cell cycle including cells leaving G0 to enter into the early G1 phase.
Factors that have contributed to successful deinstitutionalisation are the attention to the whole policy cycle (including monitoring of children who leave residential care); the availability and awareness of alternative services; public support for deinstitutionalisation; the presence of champions of the reform; and a favourable external environment.
In total, 15 miRNAs were highly expressed throughout pupal and adult stages by microarray, among which 10 were common to both sexes and 9 were robustly expressed over the whole life cycle (including miR-252, miR-1, and let-7a) (Additional files 9 and 10).
The innovations behind the toolkit are aimed at optimizing the whole service life cycle, including service construction, deployment, and operation, on a basis of aspects such as trust, risk, eco-efficiency and cost.
New methods to fully capture the benefits of vaccination and appropriate communication strategies to increase vaccine acceptance by the public are two key elements that all stakeholders involved in the whole vaccine development cycle, including scientists, must consider very carefully.
To foster effective adoption of Smart Home Automation technologies in our home environments, traditional architectural and plant design must be complemented by sound design methodologies and tools, supporting the whole environment design cycle, including for example modeling, simulation and emulation, as well as, when feasible, formal model-checking and verification.
