who thereby

USAGE SUMMARY

"who thereby" is a valid phrase in written English and it is usually used to introduce a consequence that follows an action.
For example, "The teacher issued an ultimatum, who thereby raised tensions in the classroom."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

42 human-written examples

It was politically painful (particularly for George Bush senior, who thereby lost the 1992 election).

The Economist

In short she is the sort of MP who thereby infuriates more conventional colleagues, who see this as mere egotism.

The Guardian

He was slain 1,200 years ago while battling those who thereby wrested the line of succession away from his family, where Shiites believe it properly lies.

The New York Times

It ricocheted in off Peter Crouch, who thereby more or less maintained his record of scoring in every FA Cup round this season.

The Guardian - Sport

Owning farms and vineyards soon became commonplace for rich Parisians, who thereby metamorphosed — intentionally or otherwise — into part-time farmers and vintners.

The New York Times - Books

His title was subsequently confirmed by the emperor Frederick II (1212), who thereby all but extinguished the control of the empire in Bohemian affairs.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

18 human-written examples

Accordingly, he first created a fund for agricultural loans at interest to farmers, who were thereby spared the exorbitant demands of moneylenders.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Kris administers rough justice, and after the couple finds medical files on the farm's premises, they mail copies of "Walden" to other former hosts of the worm, who are thereby awakened.

The New Yorker

The tragedy that Bigelow depicts is that of military actions that are in inherent contradiction with their aims, and of soldiers who are thereby condemned to attempt the impossible.

The New Yorker

"Another reason for this embrace of performance events is that they are thought to activate the viewer, who is thereby assumed, wrongly, to be passive to begin with," he writes.

The New Yorker

There was an old Welsh custom of "sin eating": food and drink were handed across the corpse to a man who undertook thereby to ingest the sins of the deceased.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "who thereby" to clearly connect a person's action or characteristic to a direct consequence or result. It improves sentence flow and emphasizes causality.

Common error

Avoid using "who thereby" when a simpler conjunction like 'and' or 'so' would suffice. Overusing it can make your writing sound unnecessarily formal or convoluted.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "who thereby" functions as a relative clause introducer and an adverbial connector, linking a person to the direct consequence of their action or state. It adds a layer of causality to the description, indicating that the action directly leads to the result. Ludwig AI confirms its validity in written English.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Encyclopedias

30%

Science

20%

Less common in

Wiki

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "who thereby" is a grammatically sound phrase used to directly link a person to the result of their action or attribute. Ludwig AI confirms that it is a valid phrase in written English. While common across various sources including news, encyclopedias, and scientific publications, its explicit causal connection and the high quality of the sources where it appears suggest it is most appropriate for situations demanding clarity and precision. Remember to avoid overusing it, as simpler phrasing might often be more effective.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

thereby causing them to

Explicitly points out the causation for the mentioned person.

leading them to thereby

Implies a directed path to a specific consequence.

thus resulting in

Highlights the consequence more directly.

which consequently allows them to

Highlights the allowance as a direct consequence.

consequently leading to

Emphasizes the sequential nature of the cause and effect.

which in turn causes

Focuses on the causal relationship.

which in consequence implies

Signifies an implication arising from the result.

as a result enabling

Stresses the enablement aspect of the result.

the person then can

Focus on the person can then do something.

and by doing so then

Show consequences by the person that did something.

FAQs

How can I use "who thereby" in a sentence?

Use "who thereby" to connect a person's action or characteristic to a direct consequence. For example, "The philanthropist donated a large sum, who thereby helped countless individuals".

What's a simpler way to express the same idea as "who thereby"?

You could use alternatives like "thus resulting in", or "consequently leading to" depending on the context.

Is it always necessary to use "who thereby" in formal writing?

No, "who thereby" is useful for explicitly showing a causal link, but it's not always necessary. Simpler constructions can often be more effective.

What's the difference between "who thereby" and "which thereby"?

"Who thereby" refers to a person causing the result, while "which thereby" refers to a thing or situation causing the result.