For the first time in modern U.S. history, there are more non-White than White individuals being born.
Many studies reported homogenous samples that included predominantly white individuals with high levels of education.
Black individuals eligible for an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator (ICD) are considerably less likely than white individuals to receive one.
Does fairness mean, for example, that the same proportion of black and white individuals should get high risk assessment scores?
The analysis comprises white individuals for two reasons.
These measures are correctly estimated only after matching black and white individuals within labor markets.
Black individuals were less likely to undergo cataract surgery than white individuals (P<.01).
While self-reported white individuals have on average 0.42 more years of education, there is no difference in the educational mobility between white and non-white individuals (columns 1 and 2).
Third, literacy skills, as measured by mean of plausible values, are relatively lower for black individuals than white individuals.
Across specialties, men were more likely to receive opioids than women, as were white individuals relative to other races⁄ethnicities.
BACKGROUND: Black individuals eligible for an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator (ICD) are considerably less likely than white individuals to receive one.
