Exact(2)
Of the constraints investigated, the optimal data transformation solution was found with a double B-spline alignment method, whilst constraining movement in Y, Z and Ry.
This allows for realistic competition between large trees whilst constraining stand-level productivity, without the need for interaction-specific parameters.
Similar(58)
Jones et al. (2011) manipulated turning angle in prey items which swarmed around the centre of the screen, whereas we changed predictability of movement for items which performed random walks whilst constrained by the screen boundaries.
Intervention: The experimental group carried out 6 weeks of synergistic wrist and finger exercises with the metacarpophalangeal joint constrained, whilst the control group carried out finger exercises with the metacarpophalangeal joint unconstrained, as part of a comprehensive rehabilitation program.
Whilst this helped constrain the likely ventral profile in the thoracic segment between the pubes and sternum, the dorsoventral depth given to the tail remained particularly subjective.
If both factors are taken into account, (Stickland pairing and stereochemical affinity), coding is more constrained; whilst the choice of some anticodons might have been determined stereochemically [ 6], their complementary pairs can be assigned to an amino acid that is an efficient Stickland partner.
Mulcahy et al. [ 43] fixed the topology to the same maximum likelihood tree they used as input in the r8s analysis, to facilitate direct comparisons of ages between PL and BEAST, whilst we only constrained the calibrated nodes to be monophyletic.
Whilst contacts are clearly useful for constraining modelling procedures, even small numbers of incorrect predictions are drastically detrimental to the modelling process (Konopka et al., 2014).
It has been speculated that pan-cluster mechanisms responsible for temporal colinearity in Hox clusters act as the principal constraining force maintaining those clusters, whilst spatial colinearity can remain even after the clusters are broken up [ 2, 35, 71, 72].
Whilst temperature is clearly a crucial factor constraining the distribution of the two species, these results alone are not sufficient to discriminate between areas where the species can and cannot persist.
Some of these hypocentre solutions were not very well constrained by data, whilst associated station readings were much more useful for constraining the ISC hypocentres along with other data reported for the same events by other agencies.
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