While time-dependent SHA may be suitable to increase earthquake preparedness, by planning adequate mitigation actions, for critical structures (i.e., those for which the consequences of failure are intolerable) the maximum possible seismic input is relevant.
The elastoplastic behavior of cells during the load step is simulated using a linear isotropic hardening model while a time dependent elastoviscoplastic model is used for the simulation of the cells' behavior during the creep step.
The algorithm is based on the concept of immersed boundary conditions (IBC), i.e., the computational domain is fixed while the time dependent physical domain is submerged inside the computational domain, and is described in the context of the diffusion-type problems.
In the T300/3601 laminate, Mode I crack growths in air were cycle dependent, while it was time dependent in water, and the growth rate in water was lower than that in air.
It was concluded that formation of protein corona by utilizing DMEM is significantly time dependent, while using RPMI leads to distinct dynamics and reduction of protein corona.
Our results showed ST and nicotine treatment resulted in activation of PI3K, PDK1, Akt, and its downstream proteins - Raf, GSK3β and pS6 while GS induced a time dependent decrease in activation of PI3K/Akt pathway.
Interestingly, while FCCP shows a time dependent effect, Valinomycin shows no time dependent decrease in ROS levels, inducing a continuous reduction up to 24 hours.
The external indium flux is fixed with the growth conditions, while the others can be time dependent due to the changes in the system.
Similarly, longer SWCNT were observed to aggregate with bacteria inducing toxicity in a concentration and time dependent manner, while short SWCNT aggregated alone and therefore were less toxic [111].
Tafel slope on smooth Pt was found to be about 90 mV dec−1, while on supported Pt catalysts time dependent values between 140 and 90 mV dec−1 were estimated from the potentiostatic decays by using data between 0.5 and 5 min. Specific activity was slightly dependent on Pt loading with flat maximum at about 20% Pt.
