He and Mr. Hashemi are being held without bond, while Mr. Gromacki was released on bond, the government said.
It said that under the 1997 settlement of Flores v Johnson, children were entitled to be released on bond while their immigration petitions were being considered, while government officials had to treat under-18s in their care "with dignity, respect and special concern for their particular vulnerability as minors".
Prosecutors said that both men were ordered released on bond, while Ms. Toumei, 45, of Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., remained at large.
In general, the report found, every aspect of the system conspired to detain for long periods people who might have, at other times, been released on bond while they awaited hearings or quickly deported.
The Rev. James L. Bevel, a figure from the civil rights movement sentenced to 15 years in prison for incest, has been released on bond while he appeals his conviction.
Legal counsel can shorten time in detention, studies have found, because detainees with no legal relief from deportation are quicker to accept it, while some of those with a claim to stay in the United States are more likely to be released on bond while their case is decided.
A former Vanderbilt football player has been released on bond, while two others remain in jail charged with five counts of aggravated rape and two counts of aggravated sexual battery involving an unconscious student at a campus dormitory in June.
With help from an attorney, Angelica and her son were released on bond to live outside detention while they await a final court decision.
Tijerina was released on bond.
He was released on bond on Saturday.
