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While it is established that diabetic cataracts are initiated by the aldose reductase (AR) catalyzed accumulation of sorbitol, antioxidants have been reported to delay diabetic cataract formation.
While it is established that alcohol increases individuals' propensity for risky decisions, there has been relatively little empirical examination of whether comparable effects are found in groups.
While it is established that MMPs degrade ECM proteins and therefore allow for cell migration, MMPs can also affect cell regulatory signals, directly or indirectly, within the extracellular microenvironment that impact intracellular signalling.
While it is established that γ-secretase is responsible for the C-terminal processing of APLP1 [ 28– 30], the secretase cleaving at the N-terminus has been suggested to be either α- [ 26] or β-secretase [ 28, 31].
While it is established that low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are facing shortages in human resources for health (HRH), there has been little systematic attention focussed on non-clinical competencies.
While it is established that the overall CS rate has increased at MNH over the study years [ 15], this study further revealed that the risk for delivery of LBWT has steadily declined during the same period.
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In the current sample, 25.1 % (n = 88) of the cases presented evidence of sexual activities at the crime scene, other than vaginal and anal intercourse, while it was established that in 10.6 % of cases (n = 37) post-mortem sexual activities occurred.
While it's established that psychotic people are more likely to have used drugs -- and most commonly cannabis -- before the onset of the disease, research has shown that smoking pot simply leads to an earlier onset of psychosis by an average of 2.7 years in people already prone to the condition.
While it was established that group I and II strains harbored different numbers of structurally distinct chromosome types (29 and 36, respectively), recent reports did not unequivocally quantify chromosome counts and aneuploidy.
In the new, revised continuity, the events of The Killing Joke took place three years before the current storyline, and while it is established she was paraplegic during that time, Barbara Gordon is written as having regained her mobility after undergoing experimental surgery at a South African clinic.
It was established that while at concentrations of Pb2+ ions in solution below 10−2 M the process is diffusion controlled and hence independent of anions present, at higher concentrations nucleation phenomena take over the control.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com