Using the proposed learning-based MM approaches, the UE throughput is shown to improve by 80% on the average, while the handover failure probability is shown to reduce up to a factor of three.
14 For example, a patient's transition from a tertiary hospital back to the community may have no exchange of information or an asynchronous transfer of data between the hospital physician and the GP, with the patient not present while the handover occurs.
Figure 8 shows the simulation results while MC handovers for the third time.
The user does not need to handover while moving through the network.
It relies on a new intersystem retransmission mechanism with cross-layer interaction ability providing lossless handover while keeping acceptable delays.
In Figure 2, MS1 and MS3 result in the intracell handover, while MS2, MS4, and MS5 result in the intercell handover.
(1), (2), (3), (4) and (5), we obtain the total energy consumption ' E t ' from the mobile device and cloud mobile server while initiating the handover process.
Figure 8 below illustrates the throughput in the ordinary PMIPv6 scenario before and after handover while Figure 9 illustrates the same for PMIPv6-HC scenario before and after handover.
While performing a handover between Gateways, i.e., during the period when the node is temporarily disconnected, it is possible that some messages will fail to be delivered to it.
This means that, the security context is always shared between the mobile device and the network, it also implies that, only the SK is re-established on handover, while the re-establishment of the AK and the authentication process happen after the handover.
