A single-layer light-emitting diode using TPA-PPV as the emitting layer exhibited a maximum brightness of 790 cd/m2 at a bias of 8 V, while the control device employing commercially available MEH-PPV as the emitter showed a maximum brightness of 250 cd/m2 under 11 V.
A triple-layer device based on this blend exhibited higher maximum brightness and luminance efficiencies relative to those of the pure polyfluorene.
The evaporated device exhibited a maximum brightness of 1753 cd m−2 and a luminous efficiency of 0.74 cd A−1, which are among the best data ever reported for thieno-[3,4-b]-pyrazine derivatives so far.
The device of P5 emits yellowish green light with Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.36, 0.56), and exhibits a maximum brightness of 6534 cd/m2 at 17 V.
The device of P4 emits pure green light with Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.20, 0.41), and exhibits a maximum brightness of 11500 cd/m2 at 12 V with a structure of indium tin oxide (ITO)/poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) [PEDOT:PSS]/poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene
As shown in Figure 2C, hMSCs were resistant to caspase activation by etoposide while human fibroblasts exhibited maximum caspase activation at the lowest concentration.
While coal ash 1 exhibited maximum shrinkage rate at 910°C, for coal ash 6 the maximum shrinkage rate occurred at 875°C.
CAT activity of zooxanthellae extract of E. lamellosa exhibited maximum activity while zooxanthellae of A. forbesi exhibited minimum catalase activity.
Cyanophyceae in Prithus pool exhibited maximum growth in summer and minimum in winter while, in Braham Sarovar, Cyanophyceae exhibited maximum growth in winter and minimum in the autumn.
AQ and AC1 spots exhibited maximum absorbance at 280 nm while rest of the spots (ET1, ET2 and AC2) showed absorption maxima at 250 nm.
Silk-CNT scaffolds exhibited maximum β-III tubulin expression, while nestin expression exhibited a similar trend.
