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While additive synthesis is very powerful and general, it has been held back from widespread usage due to its computational expense.
From the website: While additive manufacturing cuts back on waste within the manufacturing industry, 3-D printing actually creates hundreds of tons of waste annually within the consumer segment of the market.
In this work, subtractive LDW in the form of laser micromachining is used to machine vias and trenches on polymer resin circuit board substrates, while additive LDW in the form of laser forward transfer, or laser printing, is used to deposit patterns of electrically conductive materials.
While additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) is a standard assumption in wireless communications, it is not a reasonable one for the maximum-minimum-eigenvalue (MME) detector.
While additive in vitro antitumor cytotoxicity has been observed with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in combination with cytotoxic agents, particularly actinomycin D (AMD), the critical issue of potentially enhanced host toxicity has not been assessed with such combinations.
While additive manufacturing of medical products has only recently entered the awareness of the mainstream media, the FDA's Center for Device and Radiological Health (CDRH) has reviewed and cleared additively manufactured medical devices for more than 10 years.
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While additives like free imidazole give fairly unreactive imidazolides, alkylated imidazole as the organocatalyst can give a highly reactive imidazolium species.
These results show that TBP increases Voc while DEOX additive has effect on the Jsc and using of combination of additives leads to a remarkable improvement in η.
Based on the model-predictive control (MPC) approach, the proposed mechanism provides necessary PID parameter adaptations while generating additive correction terms to assist the initially inadequate PID controller.
An augmented Chebyshev scalarising objective function is incorporated in the methodology for modelling any number of objectives, while an additive penalty function handles potential constraints.
While commercial additive manufacturing machines can be large and expensive, 3-D printing companies are increasingly making smaller, desktop-sized 3-D printers that hobbyists can buy for only a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.
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