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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which working

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which working" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to a specific context where something is functioning or operating, but it lacks clarity and completeness. Example: "I need to know which working model you prefer for the project."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

We therefore estimate a simple model in which working hours depend on whether employees have flexible working times or can work at home.

And how did you know which working papers to read?

News & Media

The New York Times

Everyone, he said, reaches a threshold beyond which working with others is irritating, even unendurable.

News & Media

The New York Times

The referendum was held in a downturn during which working class Scotland is suffering badly.

News & Media

Independent

The sort of close shave of which working parents' lives are made.

News & Media

The Guardian

Putin mentioned a number of areas in which working groups might be reestablished.

It begins by reviewing the conditions under which working time reduction could bring environmental and wellbeing benefits.

What's more, Erhardt belonged to a field in which working hours barely decline as one climbs the corporate ladder.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Rather, for the Tory mind, poverty is something which working class people simply choose on their eighteenth birthday.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

With fewer dependent children, countries experience several generations in which working-age adults make up a disproportionate share of the population.

News & Media

The Economist

Traditionally, jazz and metal were vernacular arts in which working-class players could make their mark, but, for better or worse, that's changing.

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which" in relation to work, ensure clarity by specifying the context. Replace "which working" with more descriptive phrases like "in which capacity they are working" or "that requires active work".

Common error

Avoid using "which working" as a vague substitute for specifying the work being done. For example, instead of saying "the system which working", specify "the system in which the device is working".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which working" functions as a relative clause, often intended to provide additional information or context about a noun. However, as indicated by Ludwig AI, it tends to be grammatically weak and less precise. Proper alternatives can improve the flow and clarity of the sentence.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

40%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "which working" appears in various contexts, including news, scientific articles, and wikis, it's grammatically awkward and lacks precision. Ludwig AI highlights this issue, recommending clearer alternatives for effective communication. Common usage involves specifying conditions or contexts related to performing tasks, but often falls short due to ambiguity. To improve clarity and formality, replace "which working" with more descriptive phrases like "in which capacity they are working" or "that requires active work". By doing so, you can enhance the quality and impact of your writing.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "which working" to be more grammatically correct?

You can replace "which working" with phrases like "in which capacity working", "that involves working", or "that are currently working", depending on the intended meaning.

Is it always incorrect to use "which working"?

While not always strictly incorrect, the phrase "which working" often lacks clarity. Consider alternatives like "in which capacity working" or "that involves working" to ensure precise communication.

What are some common contexts where people use "which working"?

People commonly use "which working" to refer to situations or systems in which work is being done. However, it's often better to specify the nature of the work. For example, use "during the period of working" or "under circumstances where working".

What's the difference between "which working" and "that involves working"?

"Which working" is often less specific and grammatically awkward. "That involves working" is more precise and clearly indicates that a certain activity includes work as part of it.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: