In 1450, King James II issued a charter permitting the burgesses of Edinburgh to defend their town, as follows: In a further royal charter of 28 April 1472, King James III ordered the demolition of houses built on or outside the King's Wall, which were hampering efforts to strengthen the defences.
After 12 Bd6 Qd6, Korchnoi had eliminated the strong black king bishop, leaving Grischuk with the queen bishop, which is hampered by the three pawns at d5, e6 and f5.
Chinatown businesses say this is because few business owners qualify for the loans, since they are based in part on cash flow, which was down already, and ability to repay, which is hampered by the area's economic slowdown.
Their executives do not want travel agencies to crumble because agencies have been able to sell tickets faster and cheaper than airlines, which are hampered by union rules and salaries.
These panels would collect far more energy than land-based units, which are hampered by weather, low angles of the sun in northern climes and, of course, the darkness of night.
The F.B.I. has also gotten involved, with civil rights investigators helping Mr. Smith piece together the case, which was hampered early on by missing evidence and holes in some initial police work.
As a workaholic, I find writing feeds my habit better than acting, which is hampered by restrictions of time and place; and as an introvert I'm more comfortable in the solitary atmosphere of my study than the bustle of rehearsal rooms and backstage corridors.
What all these companies share, industry analysts say, are substantial challenges in making rich, colorful Web content easy to read and navigate on mobile devices, which are hampered by small screens, slow speeds for gaining access to data and limited battery life.
Signalling the White House's intention to move on from the rollout of the laws introduced under the Affordable Care Act, which was hampered by disastrous technical failures afflicting a crucial federal website, Obama announced his nomination to succeed Sebelius, who he insisted had overseen reforms that will transform America.
President Barack Obama described the case as "deeply troubling" and ordered a review into the wider use of the death penalty by the US Department of Justice, which is hampered by the fact it has no jurisdiction over state-administered executions and still in the process of determining the remit of its inquiry.
