Actual buybacks, compiled by S&Ps Compustat, however, were only $72 billion, which was exceeded by new stock issues of $92 billion.
The critical value for a test of size α is equal to the value χ2, where this is the value, which is exceeded by the χ12 random variable with probability equal to 2α (Coelli 1998).
The upper boundary of a single value CI at a given distance indicates the deposition, which is exceeded by a single observation with a probability of no more than 2.5%.
Coyne & Orr [ 15] proposed an average speciation rate of 0.16 species per MY, which is exceeded by an order of magnitude by the fastest known radiation [ 16- 18].
Studies have suggested each individual's urine VOC signature is unique, with a small amount of variability based on diet which is exceeded by the variability between individuals [ 24, 25].
Of note, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α was not differentially expressed, most likely due to its short half-life, which was exceeded by the warm ischaemia time during sample acquisition.
The PCB concentrations (Table 2) in the Faroese human milk are considerably higher than those reported from other studies of human milk (e.g., in Sweden and Belgium), which are exceeded by a factor of about five in the milk from the Faroe Islands [ 35, 54].
Still, I was able to gnaw at the pair of bacon-like strips sufficiently to succumb to their incendiary pepperiness, which was exceeded only by the cayenne burn of Barley Vine's Cajun-spiced deviled eggs.
In contrast, writing O(H) = [P(H) − P(F)]/[P(T) − P(H)] (where F is some logical contradiction) makes it clear that O(H) expresses this same quantity as the ratio of the amount by which H's probability exceeds that of a contradiction to the amount by which it is exceeded by that of a tautology.
Unlike previous, failed European proposals, it is based not on a percentage of a club's turnover, but a figure calculated by the governing body which may be exceeded by no team.
