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A standard approach in this situation is to translate one of those English-language instruments which are well validated, to carry out a validation study for the translation and to compare the results of the validation study with the studies for the original.
We developed a detailed model including a recirculation model and an SOFC stack model for this study, which was well validated by experimental data.
The high anodic utilization during discharge in 2 M NaCl is partially responsible for the higher Rt, which is well validated by EIS.
A three-dimensional (3D) quantitative pharmacophore model was developed from a training set of structurally diverse substituted ureas against Raf-1 kinase, which was well validated to be highly predictive by two methods, namely, test set prediction and Cat-Scramble method.
However, the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI 20) [ 12], which is well validated in COPD and shows moderate relationships with airflow obstruction [ 10, 13].
Furthermore, the results of the DISABKIDS were compared with those obtained with a HRQOL instrument (CHQ) which is well validated in Norwegian populations.
This laboratory participates in the DEQAS quality assurance scheme and measures both 25(OH)D2 and D3 using the LC/MS/MS (liquid chromatography/ mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry) method which is well validated [ 48].
The choice of the BDI was based on the fact that a brief model was given high priority and the BDI is a full scale which is well validated in various populations.
We did apply, however, the NYHA classification system, physician global rating of change assessment, and 6 MW tests, which are well validated and common methods to identify change in clinical status in patients with heart failure [ 2, 17, 18].
Common proxies are lost time and reduced productivity, for which well-validated instruments exist [19, 20].
The tendencies of mRNA expression changes were in accordance with the RNA-Seq analysis results, which well-validated of the sequencing data.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com