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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which we deem
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which we deem" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express a judgment or opinion about something, often in formal or academic contexts. Example: "The committee has reviewed the proposals and selected those which we deem most beneficial for the community."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
23 human-written examples
The validity of this argument cannot be admitted upon the facts which we deem to be established and controlling.
Academia
We thus provide a new experimental model for probing cell-to-cell communication, which we deem the foundation for man-made network architectures involving biological cells.
Science
We have given this outline of the petition, as it presents petitioner's contentions, with the circumstances (which we deem most material) that give color and emphasis to them.
Academia
We have chosen to base the search algorithm not on an a priori hypothesis but on our original "spiral" criterion, which we deem to be a measure of the local stiffness of the problem.
Science
That we have to urge people to say their names, to remember their names, as the shooter's name is etched into our collective psyche, makes vividly clear what we value as unforgettable, and that which we deem disposable.
News & Media
But Merrion involved a tax that only applied to activity occurring on the reservation, and its holding is therefore easily reconcilable with the Montana-Strate line of authority, which we deem to be controlling.
Academia
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
37 human-written examples
We chose a seed that has a period of about 4000 which we deemed to be good enough.
Academia
Because of the wet soil conditions, we would not have been able to plant wheat after soybean until mid-November, which we deemed as too late in New York.
Academia
We aggregated MTHFR C677T polymorphism data from studies that were carried out in same location, which we deemed being sampled from the same population.
Science & Research
Thermal dispersivity is set to 10 m in the longitudinal and 1 m in the transverse direction, which we deemed appropriate for the given length scale based on Gelhar et al. (1992).
Science
The Kd of Clone 6 was estimated to be around several hundred nM using a three point binding assay (data not shown), which we deemed not sufficiently low to compete with endogenous inhibitors.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which we deem" in formal writing when you want to express a considered judgment or opinion based on specific criteria.
Common error
Avoid using "which we deem" in casual conversations or informal writing, as it can sound overly formal or pretentious. Opt for simpler alternatives like "what we think" or "what we consider" in less formal settings.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which we deem" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun or pronoun by expressing a judgment or evaluation. Ludwig AI confirms its standard usage in various contexts, including academia, science, and news media.
Frequent in
Science
32%
News & Media
32%
Academia
24%
Less common in
Formal & Business
8%
Reference
4%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which we deem" is a grammatically sound phrase used to express a considered judgment or opinion. Ludwig AI indicates it is common in academic, scientific, and news media contexts. While the phrase is appropriate for formal writing, be cautious of overuse in informal settings. Remember to consider the context and audience when choosing between "which we deem" and simpler alternatives like "which we consider" or "which we think".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that we consider
Replaces "deem" with "consider", offering a slightly less formal tone.
that we regard as
Substitutes "deem" with "regard as", implying a specific perspective or evaluation.
what we judge to be
Replaces "which we deem" with a more explicit phrase, emphasizing the act of judging.
what we believe is
Uses "believe" instead of "deem", conveying a sense of personal conviction.
that we find
Replaces "deem" with "find", suggesting a discovery or observation.
that we view as
Employs "view as", highlighting a particular angle or interpretation.
that we assess as
Replaces "deem" with "assess as", emphasizing a formal evaluation process.
that we consider appropriate
Adds the adjective "appropriate", setting a specific criteria.
what we determine to be
Emphasizes a final decision after considering all facts.
that is our opinion
Presents the phrase as a viewpoint, indicating a personal assessment.
FAQs
How to use "which we deem" in a sentence?
Use "which we deem" to introduce a clause that describes something you consider to have a particular quality or characteristic, based on your judgment. For example, "The solutions "that we consider" most effective are those that address the root cause of the problem".
What can I say instead of "which we deem"?
You can use alternatives like "which we consider", "that we regard as", or "what we judge to be" depending on the context.
When is it appropriate to use "which we deem" in writing?
It's appropriate to use "which we deem" in formal writing, academic papers, or professional reports where a considered judgment needs to be expressed. It's less suitable for informal contexts.
What's the difference between "which we deem" and "which we think"?
While both phrases express an opinion, "which we deem" implies a more formal and considered judgment, whereas "which we think" suggests a more casual or spontaneous opinion.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested