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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which we call

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase 'which we call' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it in a sentence to introduce a specific name or term for something mentioned previously in the sentence. For example: "Weather patterns are affected by the air pressure systems, which we call high and low pressure systems."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This research field, which we call Hedonomics, is new.

There's a whole lot of processes which we call irreversible.

And the Cecropian rocks, which we call Macrai.

It's that approach to life which we call enlightened, scientific.

We receive primarily sketches which we call "roughs".

News & Media

The New Yorker

The motion primitives are encoded into Hidden Markov Models (HMMs), which we call "motion symbols".

The method uses a new type of representation, which we call "Dynamic Surface Extension".

It consists of special trees in X which we call two-trunk trees.

Using this model, we introduce a solution concept, which we call deliberation equilibrium.

The rural urban interface is the place of transition between that which we call "urban" and that which we call "rural".

We study certain commutative regular semisimple Banach algebras which we call hyper-Tauberian algebras.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which we call" to introduce technical terms or jargon to a broader audience, ensuring clarity and comprehension. This is especially useful in scientific and academic writing.

Common error

Avoid using "which we call" in very informal or conversational writing. Simpler alternatives like "named" or "called" are often more appropriate.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which we call" functions as a relative clause, specifically a non-defining relative clause, used to add extra information about a noun. As Ludwig AI confirms, it introduces a name or term. This information is not essential to the sentence's meaning but provides clarification.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

74%

News & Media

13%

Academia

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which we call" is a versatile relative clause used to introduce specific terms or names, predominantly found in scientific and technical writing. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. While appropriate in many contexts, it should be used judiciously in very informal settings where simpler alternatives suffice. The phrase serves to clarify terminology and ensure accurate communication, making it a valuable tool in formal discourse. Its high frequency and presence across authoritative sources underscore its reliability and effectiveness.

FAQs

How can I use "which we call" in a sentence?

Use "which we call" to introduce a specific term or name for something. For example, "The process uses a specific type of enzyme, "that we refer to as" 'catalyst X'".

What's a more concise way to express "which we call"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "named", "called", or "termed". For instance, instead of "the structure, which we call a 'fulcrum'", you could say "the structure, named a 'fulcrum'". "Named" is a simpler alternative.

Is there a difference between "which we call" and "what we call"?

"Which we call" is typically used in restrictive clauses to provide additional information about a previously mentioned noun. "What we call" introduces a noun phrase, referring to something in general. For example: 'The phenomenon, which we call interference, affects signal quality.' vs. 'What we call love can be complex'.

What can I use instead of "which we call" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "what we term" or "as we designate". These alternatives add a layer of formality suitable for academic or professional writing. Try, "the procedure, "as we designate" 'Protocol A', yields results".

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: