Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which varies from
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which varies from" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it whenever you are talking about something that is not a fixed quantity or value. For example, "The temperature of the oceans varies from warm tropical climates to icy polar regions."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
44 human-written examples
It involves perception, which varies from one individual to the next.
News & Media
They offer a preferential rate of interest, which varies from bank to bank.
News & Media
The range, which varies from person to person, is determined by genes and life experience.
News & Media
A mozzarella-maker of talent and experience has a feel for the curd, which varies from batch to batch.
News & Media
On the tasting menu, which varies from night to night, innovative, delightful, and just plain weird touches abound.
News & Media
Less good news is that 43% overestimate the period (which varies from country to country) during which shops will continue to accept old money.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
16 human-written examples
Workshops, which vary from one to three days, cost $200.
News & Media
The book's design mimics the look of the originals, which varied from brash to stylish.
News & Media
Finally, there's the 'uncommon common infected' which vary from scenario to scenario.
News & Media
These produce a range of effects which vary from the psychedelic to the catatonic.
News & Media
Spirits aren't like wines, which vary from vintage to vintage and evolve over time.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "which varies from", ensure that the 'which' clause clearly refers to a specific noun. Avoid ambiguity by placing the clause close to the noun it modifies.
Common error
Avoid separating "which varies from" too far from the noun it modifies. This can cause confusion about what is actually varying. For example, instead of 'The data, which varies from year to year, was collected', write 'The data, which varies from year to year, were collected'.
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which varies from" functions as a relative clause, modifying a preceding noun or noun phrase. It introduces information that describes a characteristic of the noun, specifically indicating that the characteristic is not fixed but changes or differs in some way. Ludwig AI confirms this use through numerous examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Science
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which varies from" is a common and grammatically sound phrase used to introduce relative clauses that specify how something changes or differs. As noted by Ludwig AI, it's primarily used in neutral contexts, particularly in news and media, to provide additional details about a noun's variable attributes. To ensure clarity, place the phrase close to the noun it modifies. For alternatives, consider using "that differs from" or "that ranges from" to convey similar meanings. Overall, "which varies from" is a reliable way to convey variability in writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that differs from
Changes the relative pronoun from 'which' to 'that' and uses the verb 'differs' instead of 'varies'.
that changes from
Replaces 'varies' with 'changes', focusing on the transformation aspect.
that ranges from
Replaces 'varies' with 'ranges', emphasizing the scope of possible values.
that diverges from
Emphasizes the act of moving in a different direction.
that is distinct from
Uses 'is distinct' to highlight the difference between items.
which deviates from
Similar to diverges, but can imply moving away from a standard or norm.
which is not the same as
Emphasizes the inequality between the two items, instead of the variation.
that is unlike
Uses 'is unlike' for a more direct comparison of dissimilarity.
that fluctuates from
Specifies a back-and-forth alteration between values.
which is in contrast to
Highlights a direct opposition or divergence.
FAQs
How to use "which varies from" in a sentence?
Use "which varies from" to introduce a relative clause that describes how something differs or changes in relation to something else. For example: "The cost, which varies from city to city, can be substantial."
What can I say instead of "which varies from"?
You can use alternatives like "that differs from", "that ranges from", or "which is different from" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "that varies from" instead of "which varies from"?
Yes, "that varies from" is also correct and commonly used, especially in restrictive relative clauses. The choice between "that" and "which" often depends on stylistic preference and the specific context.
What's the difference between "which varies from" and "which depends on"?
"Which varies from" indicates that something changes or differs across instances, while "which depends on" indicates that something is contingent on or determined by another factor. The phrases are not interchangeable, as they express different relationships.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
92%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested