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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which those have been

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which those have been" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It can be used to introduce a clause with a noun phrase that refers back to a previously mentioned item. For example, "He has discovered several new objects in the sky, which those have been reported on in various scientific journals."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

Formal & Business

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Reference

Social Media

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

60 human-written examples

The degree of success will be the extent to which those targets have been realized.

These differences are partly explained by the particularities of the national context to which those policies have been applied.

However, the techniques with which those languages have been equipped are mainly conceived to work with synchronous communications only.

The teaching observation process allows instructors to establish their course and session goals and receive feedback on the extent to which those goals have been achieved.

There was another kind of candelabrum, entirely different from those which have been described, which did not stand upon the ground, but was placed upon the table.

It unambiguously categorizes every exon type associated with a protein coding gene, both those which have been demonstrated experimentally and those which are only biologically and theoretically legitimate.

Numerical (direct) simulations of the equations then allow one to determine which phase portrait is actually observed among those which have been theoretically identified.

The system also generates a link to 'also-read' articles – that is, those which have been most commonly accessed by those reading the article.

Regarding age, young firms are defined as those which have been operating during less than 5 years since they were opened, while mature firms are those which have been operating for a longer period.

Science

SERIEs

Rather, he said, "the most articulate performances are always those which have been pared away".

News & Media

The New York Times

In truth, many nonindustrial societies — half of those which have been surveyed — forsake their elderly.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which those have been", ensure clarity in the preceding context so the reader understands what "those" refers to.

Common error

Avoid using "which those have been" if the items you are referring to are not clearly established in the preceding text. This can lead to ambiguity and confusion for the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

"Which those have been" introduces a relative clause, providing additional information about a previously mentioned set of items or entities. This phrase functions to elaborate on the characteristics or status of "those". According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is correct.

Expression frequency: Missing

Frequent in

Science

0%

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which those have been" is grammatically correct and serves to introduce a relative clause that provides extra information about a set of previously mentioned items. While Ludwig AI confirms its validity, the phrase is not commonly used, and its absence from the provided examples underscores this. Therefore, ensure that its use maintains clarity and that the context clearly identifies what "those" refers to, since it can have a degree of formality. Despite its correctness, writers should consider whether simpler alternatives might enhance readability in many contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "which those have been" in a sentence?

You can use "which those have been" to add more information to a clause that refers back to previously mentioned items. For instance, "He discovered several new objects, which those have been reported on in scientific journals."

What phrases are similar to "which those have been"?

Alternatives include "that which has been", "those that have been", or "those having been", depending on the desired level of formality and conciseness.

Is "which those have been" grammatically correct?

Yes, the phrase is grammatically correct, but it might sound a bit formal or complex. Ensure the context clearly defines what "those" refers to.

When should I avoid using "which those have been"?

Avoid using "which those have been" if the reference to "those" is ambiguous or unclear. In such cases, using a more explicit phrasing like "the items that have been" may improve clarity.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: