which therefore are

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which therefore are" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to connect two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first one. For example, "Whales have been hunted extensively, which therefore are an endangered species."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

18 human-written examples

Flavins are synthesized by bacteria, yeasts, and green plants; riboflavin is not manufactured by animals, which therefore are dependent upon plant sources.

Britannica

The court suggested that several of Washington's regulations dealing with the specific needs of navigation in Puget Sound, and which therefore are of "limited extraterritorial effect," might not be pre-empted.

The New York Times

Similar physical and mechanical behaviour to wrought-equivalent structural titanium alloys is obtained for these new low-cost alloys which, therefore, are potential materials for cheaper structural titanium components.

Materials & Design

However, the face detector fails to detect near- and in-profile faces, which therefore are excluded from the database.

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing

The recovery of the continuum rests on the notion of choice sequence stipulated in the second act, i.e. on the existence of infinite sequences generated by free choice, which therefore are not fixed in advance.

SEP

With respect to dam stability, dams of Sub-type III tend to be more consolidated than Sub-type I and C, which therefore are less likely to be breached completely.

Geoenvironmental Disasters

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

42 human-written examples

A radio whose tuning knob disappeared years ago, but which, intact, made a wonderful childhood birthday present and which, therefore, is waiting for a better ending than disposal.

The Guardian - Tech

Jarrett, according to Muñoz, is "very focused on why he ran in the first place" — a psychological calculation that only Jarrett would presume to undertake and which therefore is bound to drive others nuts.

The New York Times

In addition, high mobility and transconductance, and low subthreshold swing are obtained by the Cl2 plasma treatment, which therefore is a promising interface engineering for advanced MOSFETs.

Solid-State Electronics

This leads to the development of a dynamic finite strip method which improves solution accuracy without compromising model size and which therefore is more efficient than the classical FSM.

Journal of Sound and Vibration

The PLE model (with D∞≠0) gives the most conservative EUR estimation, and also the least reliable history matching method (on our Eagle Ford data sets), which therefore is the least preferable DCA method.

Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which therefore are", ensure that the relationship between the clauses is clear and direct. This phrase works best when the second clause is an unavoidable consequence of the first.

Common error

Avoid using "which therefore are" in overly complex sentences where the connection between the clauses becomes unclear. Simplify the sentence or use a more direct causal connector to maintain clarity.

Linguistic Context

The primary grammatical function of "which therefore are" is to connect a nonrestrictive relative clause to a main clause, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. As Ludwig AI highlights, this phrase links information where the second part is a direct consequence of the first. See the Ludwig examples for context.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

15%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which therefore are" serves as a connector, linking a nonrestrictive clause to its logical consequence. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, and its prevalence in scientific and academic writing suggests a formal tone. While versatile, writers should ensure the cause-and-effect relationship is clear to avoid ambiguity. For more concise alternatives, consider options like "and so are" or "consequently are", depending on the context and desired level of formality. By using this guidance, you can effectively integrate "which therefore are" into your writing with precision and clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that consequently are

Replaces "which" with "that" and "therefore" with "consequently", emphasizing the result.

that as a result are

Uses "as a result" instead of "therefore", making the cause-and-effect relationship more explicit.

and thus are

Condenses the phrase using "thus" to indicate consequence, creating a more concise expression.

which implies are

Substitutes "therefore" with "implies", focusing on the inferred relationship.

that entails are

Replaces "therefore" with "entails", highlighting what the initial clause necessitates.

that leads to being

Uses "leads to being" instead of "therefore are", emphasizing the action of causing something.

accordingly, these are

Restructures the phrase to use "accordingly" to introduce the result, changing the clause order.

hence these are

Replaces "which therefore" with "hence", a concise way to indicate consequence.

consequently those are

Changes "which" to "those" and uses "consequently", slightly altering the focus.

for that reason these are

Replaces "which therefore" with "for that reason", offering a more descriptive connection.

FAQs

How can I use "which therefore are" in a sentence?

Use "which therefore are" to connect a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information to a consequence or result. For instance, "The data was collected meticulously, which therefore are highly reliable."

What's a simpler alternative to "which therefore are"?

For a more straightforward approach, consider using phrases like "and so are" or "consequently are" for clarity and brevity.

Is it always necessary to include 'which' before 'therefore are'?

Yes, the "which" is essential because it introduces a nonrestrictive clause, linking it to the main clause. Removing "which" would alter the sentence structure and meaning.

What's the difference between "which therefore are" and "that therefore are"?

"Which therefore are" introduces a nonrestrictive clause offering additional information that isn't essential to the sentence's meaning. "That therefore are" (though less common) would introduce a restrictive clause that is essential. In most cases, "which therefore are" is preferred.