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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which there are
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which there are" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer back to a subject that has already been mentioned. For example, "There are many types of birds, which there are many different ways to identify."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
57 human-written examples
Of which there are plenty.
News & Media
To which there are two answers.
News & Media
Which there are.
News & Media
Of which there are many".
News & Media
The buyers were largely local mills, of which there are 160, and local elevators, of which there are 2,200.
Academia
Avoid the invasive species, of which there are many.
News & Media
Ah, those emotions for which there are only German words.
News & Media
Such passages, of which there are many, beg several questions.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
3 human-written examples
In contrast to that, we've got the physicalist view, according to which there are just bodies.
Academia
This is a cancer for which there are known etiologic agents.
Academia
"This is one area in which there are no guidelines".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which there are" to add non-essential, descriptive information about a previously mentioned noun. It works best when providing additional details without changing the sentence's core meaning.
Common error
Remember to use "which" for nonrestrictive clauses (those that add extra information) and "that" for restrictive clauses (those essential to the sentence's meaning). Incorrect: "The books which are on the table are mine" (if only some books on the table are yours). Correct: "The books that are on the table are mine" (identifying which specific books you're talking about).
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which there are" functions as a relative clause introducing additional, non-essential information about a noun previously mentioned. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, making it suitable for adding descriptive details.
Frequent in
News & Media
46%
Academia
33%
Science
16%
Less common in
Formal & Business
1%
Wiki
3%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which there are" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that introduces nonrestrictive clauses. As Ludwig AI highlights, it adds supplementary information to a sentence without altering its core meaning. Predominantly found in news, academic, and scientific contexts, the phrase serves to expand on preceding nouns or concepts with additional detail. Remember to use it with a comma to properly set off the nonrestrictive clause. Confusing it with "that there are," which introduces essential information, is a common error to avoid. By using this phrase correctly, you can enhance the clarity and depth of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
some of which are
Indicates that only a portion of the referred items possess a certain attribute.
of which exist
Focuses on the existence of something rather than simply stating its presence.
among these are
Highlights specific examples from a larger set, emphasizing their inclusion.
that exist
A more direct way of stating existence, omitting the relative pronoun.
including those that are
Specifies a subset while indicating it's not an exhaustive list.
among which we find
Highlights selection or identification within a larger group.
where we can find
Emphasizes the location or context in which something is present.
in which one can find
Focuses on the possibility or ability to locate something within a context.
and there are
A more direct conjunction to introduce the existence of something.
wherein lie
Emphasizes the placement or containment of something within a specific area or situation.
FAQs
How do I use "which there are" in a sentence?
Use "which there are" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional (but non-essential) information about something previously mentioned. For example, "The park, /s/which+there+are many benches in, is a great place to relax".
What's a good alternative to "which there are"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "some of which are", "of which exist", or simply rephrase using "and there are".
Is it always necessary to use a comma before "which there are"?
Yes, you typically need a comma before "which there are" when it introduces a nonrestrictive clause. This sets off the additional information from the main part of the sentence. Without the comma, the sentence could be grammatically incorrect or unclear.
What is the difference between "which there are" and "that there are"?
"Which there are" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, adding extra information. "That there are" would introduce a restrictive clause, which is essential information and typically doesn't use a comma. For example, "The reasons "that there are" for this decision are complex" (essential reasons) vs. "The reasons, /s/which+there+are many, for this decision are complex" (additional information).
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested