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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which there are

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which there are" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer back to a subject that has already been mentioned. For example, "There are many types of birds, which there are many different ways to identify."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Of which there are plenty.

News & Media

Independent

To which there are two answers.

News & Media

The Economist

Which there are.

Of which there are many".

News & Media

The Guardian

The buyers were largely local mills, of which there are 160, and local elevators, of which there are 2,200.

Avoid the invasive species, of which there are many.

Ah, those emotions for which there are only German words.

Such passages, of which there are many, beg several questions.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

3 human-written examples

In contrast to that, we've got the physicalist view, according to which there are just bodies.

This is a cancer for which there are known etiologic agents.

"This is one area in which there are no guidelines".

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which there are" to add non-essential, descriptive information about a previously mentioned noun. It works best when providing additional details without changing the sentence's core meaning.

Common error

Remember to use "which" for nonrestrictive clauses (those that add extra information) and "that" for restrictive clauses (those essential to the sentence's meaning). Incorrect: "The books which are on the table are mine" (if only some books on the table are yours). Correct: "The books that are on the table are mine" (identifying which specific books you're talking about).

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which there are" functions as a relative clause introducing additional, non-essential information about a noun previously mentioned. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness, making it suitable for adding descriptive details.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

46%

Academia

33%

Science

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

1%

Wiki

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which there are" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that introduces nonrestrictive clauses. As Ludwig AI highlights, it adds supplementary information to a sentence without altering its core meaning. Predominantly found in news, academic, and scientific contexts, the phrase serves to expand on preceding nouns or concepts with additional detail. Remember to use it with a comma to properly set off the nonrestrictive clause. Confusing it with "that there are," which introduces essential information, is a common error to avoid. By using this phrase correctly, you can enhance the clarity and depth of your writing.

FAQs

How do I use "which there are" in a sentence?

Use "which there are" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional (but non-essential) information about something previously mentioned. For example, "The park, /s/which+there+are many benches in, is a great place to relax".

What's a good alternative to "which there are"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "some of which are", "of which exist", or simply rephrase using "and there are".

Is it always necessary to use a comma before "which there are"?

Yes, you typically need a comma before "which there are" when it introduces a nonrestrictive clause. This sets off the additional information from the main part of the sentence. Without the comma, the sentence could be grammatically incorrect or unclear.

What is the difference between "which there are" and "that there are"?

"Which there are" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, adding extra information. "That there are" would introduce a restrictive clause, which is essential information and typically doesn't use a comma. For example, "The reasons "that there are" for this decision are complex" (essential reasons) vs. "The reasons, /s/which+there+are many, for this decision are complex" (additional information).

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: