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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which sums to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which sums to" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to the total or result of a mathematical calculation or aggregation of values. Example: "The total expenses for the month, which sums to $1,500, need to be reviewed."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
The new algorithm, at each node in the tree, starts with m, which sums to its length, N, and is an ATZ sequence.
Consequently, the nested RT-PCR by Taq polymerase is expected to generate errors during cDNA synthesis (6.0×10−5 per bp) and PCR amplification (38.5×8×10−6 per bp), which sums to ∼36.8×10−5 per bp (i.e., one error in 2,717 bps).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Structural properties suggest a higher distortion for tetragonal SZT which summed to the increased covalent character for Sn-O improves the optical properties trough a band-gap reduction and electron-hole pair stabilization.
The DU90% comprises those most used, those which summed to 90% of the total consumption [ 24].
Science
CHERG reported both total age-adjusted etiologic proportions (which summed to 138% of deaths) and the proportions after scaling them to add to 100%.
Science
We detected 39 ORFs in this genome, with the shortest size equal to 303 bp, which summed to 7.41% of the mitotype.
Science
In addition, using sequence analysis, we classified 248 ORFs longer than 300 bp, which summed to 19.8% or 128,277 bp in total.
Science
To mitigate this potential bias, we also included dry weights from an additional 20 males and 20 females collected at light traps April May in 2001, which summed to a total of 83 males and 81 females.
Indeed, PAD-related hospitalizations, most frequently due to either stroke or MI, were the largest contributors of PAD-related costs per patient (nearly 75% of total costs), which summed to nearly $6,000 per patient per year [ 14].
Irradiation of the chest wall or breast was performed using single doses of 1.8 or 2 Gy, which summed to a total dose of 48.6 64.8 Gy (median, 50.4 Gy).
Science
This type of dependent multivariate data is characterized by positive components which sum to one, and occurs in several applications in science and engineering.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which sums to" when you want to clearly indicate that you are presenting a total or result of adding several values together, especially in technical or formal writing.
Common error
Avoid using "which sums to" when you actually mean "which sums up", as "sums up" implies a summary or encapsulation of information rather than a numerical total. "Which sums to" is for numerical totals only.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which sums to" functions as a relative clause introducing additional information about a preceding noun or noun phrase, specifically indicating a total or result of summation. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase is grammatically correct.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which sums to" is a grammatically sound phrase used to introduce a total resulting from addition, frequently found in scientific and technical writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it’s correct to use when expressing a numerical result. While less common in informal contexts, it provides clarity and precision when quantitative data is crucial. For alternatives, consider phrases like "which totals to" or "which adds up to", but avoid confusing it with "sums up", which implies summarization rather than addition. The phrase is most often used in Science.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which totals to
Replaces "sums" with "totals", emphasizing the final amount.
which adds up to
Uses "adds up" for a more colloquial way of expressing summation.
which amounts to
Emphasizes the overall value or consequence resulting from the summation.
that aggregates to
A more formal way of saying that several items accumulate to a total.
that comes to
Indicates the resulting amount after calculation.
that culminates in
Highlights the final result as a high point or conclusion of a series of additions.
that equals
Directly states the equality of the sum to a particular value.
that represents a total of
Specifies that the sum is the total amount.
that is equivalent to
Highlights the equivalence between the sum and another value.
whose sum is
Focuses on the sum as a property of the items being added.
FAQs
What does "which sums to" mean?
"Which sums to" indicates that several values, when added together, result in a specific total. It's used to present the outcome of a calculation or aggregation.
How can I use "which sums to" in a sentence?
You can use "which sums to" to describe a total amount after adding individual components. For example, "The total expenses, which sums to $1,500, must be reviewed."
What are some alternatives to "which sums to"?
Alternatives include "which totals to", "which adds up to", or "which amounts to". These phrases express a similar idea of reaching a total amount.
Is it more appropriate to use "which sums to" or "that sums to"?
Both "which sums to" and "that sums to" are grammatically correct, but "which sums to" is generally preferred in nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional information. "That sums to" is used in restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested