which substantially exceeds

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which substantially exceeds" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a quantity or amount that is significantly greater than a specified limit or standard. Example: "The project's budget, which substantially exceeds our initial estimates, has raised concerns among the stakeholders."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

At complete passivation of the dangling silicon bonds by hydrogen atoms, the band gap value takes the magnitude which substantially exceeds that for bulk silicon.

Nanoscale Research Letters

The peak acceleration of the adult head dummy is over 250 g and the value of HIC is 2192, which substantially exceeds the standard value and the rider's head may be injured seriously.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

On methanol to para-xylene (MTpX) over the core-shell catalyst, p-xylene yield was 40.7 C-mol% and para-selectivity (para-xylene selectivity in xylene isomers) was higher than 99 C-mol%, which substantially exceeds the other results reported in the literature.

Journal of Catalysis

Suppose the PRF of the transmitted signal is 1 KHz, and the maximum micro-Doppler value of a micro-motion scattering center is about 40 Hz when the carrier frequency is 10 GHz (Fig. 2a), while at 0.33 THz it would reach 1320 Hz, which substantially exceeds the up limit of PRF/2, hence aliasing is present (Fig. 2b).

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

Improvement of at least 50% in headache day frequency was accompanied by an average increase in HIT-6 scores of approximately 7 points, which substantially exceeds previous estimates of patients' perceptions of meaningful change [ 12].

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

54 human-written examples

It succeeded in attracting website visitors with hazardous alcohol consumption, recruiting numbers which substantially exceeded initial expectations.

Plosone

A mating efficiency of 7.6% was obtained, a value which substantially exceeded the required minimum of 2% (Clontech).

Plosone

By contrast, for the negative binomial and gamma distributions, which have additional parameters which can reflect skewness, sample size calculations based on differences in means can be very conservative, giving larger numbers which substantially exceed the required power.

BMC Medical Research Methodology

This is in part due to the fact that ethanol is present at concentrations which substantially exceed those of other volatile fermentation products; hence slight changes in concentrations of the latter would not affect the quantitative ionisation of ethanol in the APCI source.

Biotechnology for Biofuels

In the suit, Mr. Scrushy asks a judge to order HealthSouth to pay his fees and expenses, "which will substantially exceed the sum of $100,000".

The New York Times

However, recent in vitro experiments have demonstrated that, under physiologically relevant conditions in which rNTPs substantially exceed dNTPs, such DNA polymerases may incorporate a ribonucleotide base every few thousand base pairs (Nick McElhinny et al., 2010a).

Cell

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which substantially exceeds", ensure the comparison is clear and the magnitude of difference is relevant to your point. For example, "The new budget, which substantially exceeds last year's, will allow for more research funding."

Common error

Avoid using "which substantially exceeds" when the difference is marginal or insignificant. 'Substantially' implies a considerable and noticeable difference; otherwise, opt for a more appropriate term.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which substantially exceeds" functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun phrase by providing additional information about its magnitude in comparison to something else. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it is considered grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

25%

Wiki

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which substantially exceeds" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to emphasize that one quantity is significantly greater than another. It is most commonly found in scientific and news contexts and is generally appropriate for formal writing. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is considered standard English. While there are several alternatives, such as "that significantly surpasses" or "which greatly exceeds", the specific choice depends on the context and desired level of formality. Be sure to use "which substantially exceeds" only when the difference is genuinely considerable.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

which significantly exceeds

Uses 'significantly' instead of 'substantially', a slight variation in wording.

that considerably surpasses

Emphasizes the notable extent of surpassing.

that significantly surpasses

Emphasizes surpassing by a noteworthy amount.

that greatly surpasses

Highlights a large degree of difference.

that far exceeds

Implies exceeding by a considerable distance or margin.

which largely exceeds

Indicates that the exceeding part is bigger in size.

which dramatically exceeds

Stresses a stark and noticeable contrast in scale.

which notably exceeds

Focuses on the fact that it is worth to be noted the part exceeding.

that vastly exceeds

Highlights a tremendous difference in scale.

that remarkably surpasses

Highlights the surprising or unexpected degree of exceeding.

FAQs

What does "which substantially exceeds" mean?

The phrase "which substantially exceeds" means that something is much greater than a particular amount or standard. The word "substantially" indicates that the difference is significant and noticeable.

How can I use "which substantially exceeds" in a sentence?

You can use "which substantially exceeds" to compare two values or quantities, emphasizing that one is significantly larger than the other. For example: "The project's cost, which substantially exceeds the initial budget, requires additional funding."

What are some alternatives to "which substantially exceeds"?

You can use alternatives like "that significantly surpasses", "which greatly exceeds", or "that far exceeds" depending on the specific context.

Is it more formal to say "which substantially exceeds" compared to "which greatly exceeds"?

While both are acceptable, "which substantially exceeds" carries a slightly more formal tone than "which greatly exceeds". The choice depends on the register of your writing; "substantially" is often preferred in professional or academic contexts.