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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which specifies that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which specifies that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are introducing a statement that is intended to provide more information about a particular topic. For example: "The law includes a clause which specifies that businesses must be licensed before they can operate in the state."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(16)
which stipulates that
which dictates that
which provides that
which indicates that
which prescribes that
which states that
that indicates that
which characterizes that
which ascertains that
which describes that
which identifies that
which signifies that
which pointed out that
which specify that
that stipulates that
which stated that
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Democrats have said the proposed map ran afoul of the state constitution, which specifies that redistricting take place after the decennial census in years ending in one.
News & Media
The second pathway by which digital technologies transform organizations, which specifies that work is increasingly thought driven, suggests that no single person — including a boss — is smart enough to have insight into every aspect of a decision anyway.
We accounted for the cluster effect of households with STATA's "cluster" option for logistic regression, which specifies that observations are independent across households but not within households.
Science
The final checklist selection was undertaken using the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS), which specifies that decision aids should provide information about condition of the users and the options available, help to users clarify their values and help them to share their values with their health provider and others.
MGR: Add a command line argument which specifies that the Manager was launched by the OS.
There is the black level, at 0.3 volts, which specifies that nothing should be drawn at a certain pixel, and there is the white level at 1 volt, which specifies that a pixel should be white.
Academia
Congress also enacted the Transmit Clause, which specifies that an entity performs publicly when it "transmit[s]..
Academia
The bill, which specifies that abortion care should not be mentioned when discussing healthcare options for pregnant women, will now go before Governor Nathan Deal for his signature.
News & Media
New York's IFC Center is flouting the film's NC-17 rating, which specifies that children under the age of 17 should not be permitted entry.
News & Media
He can claim it by fulfilling the rather odd terms of the uncle's will, which specifies that Harry take the corpse on a tour of Monte Carlo.
News & Media
The company calls the overall program Zeroth, borrowing from the science fiction author Isaac Asimov's "Zeroth Law of Robotics" (which specifies that robots must not harm humanity).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which specifies that" to clearly introduce details that provide concrete conditions or criteria.
Common error
Avoid replacing "which" with "that" if the clause is non-restrictive (adds extra information but isn't essential to the sentence's meaning). Use "which" in these cases, preceded by a comma.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which specifies that" functions as a relative clause, introducing detailed information that defines or elaborates on a preceding noun. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's a grammatically sound way to add specific conditions or requirements.
Frequent in
Science
30%
News & Media
30%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which specifies that" is a grammatically correct and frequently used relative clause that serves to introduce detailed conditions, requirements, or definitions. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. It is particularly common in formal and scientific contexts, lending clarity and precision to communication. When using this phrase, ensure the clause introduced by "which" is non-restrictive and that "which", not "that", is used. Consider alternatives like "which stipulates that" or "which provides that" for nuanced expression.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which stipulates that
Focuses on a formal requirement or condition. Less emphasis on simple definition.
which provides that
Indicates a formal provision or allowance. Focuses on enablement and authorization.
which sets out that
Emphasizes a structured presentation or explanation. Focuses on organization and detail.
which dictates that
Implies a strong, authoritative requirement. Carries a sense of command.
which lays down that
Highlights the establishment of a rule or guideline. More formal than "specifies".
which prescribes that
Emphasizes a recommended or required course of action. Focuses on specific instructions.
which states that
A more general way to say something is said in a formal way. Less specific about the type of information.
which defines that
Highlights the act of giving a precise meaning. More about clarification than requirements.
which determines that
Focuses on the act of finding something out definitively. Less about stating existing rules.
that indicates that
Highlights that something is a sign or symptom of something else. Less direct and more suggestive.
FAQs
How can I use "which specifies that" in a sentence?
Use "which specifies that" to introduce a clause that provides detailed requirements or conditions related to something previously mentioned. For example, "The contract, which specifies that all payments must be made within 30 days, is legally binding."
What are some alternatives to "which specifies that"?
You can use alternatives like "which stipulates that", "which dictates that", or "which provides that" depending on the context.
Is it correct to use "that specifies that" instead of "which specifies that"?
While both can be grammatically correct, "which specifies that" is generally preferred when the clause is non-restrictive, meaning it provides additional but not essential information. "That specifies that" is used when the clause is essential to the meaning of the sentence.
What's the difference between "which specifies that" and "which indicates that"?
"Which specifies that" introduces a detailed requirement or condition, while "which indicates that" suggests something is a sign or symptom, implying a less direct relationship. For example, "The rule, which specifies that all students must wear uniforms, ensures a professional atmosphere" versus "The data, which indicates that sales are declining, requires further analysis".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested