which shown

USAGE SUMMARY

'which shown' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe something that has already been demonstrated or revealed. For example: "The results of the experiment, which shown that the new treatment was more effective, were published in the journal."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

55 human-written examples

He made many drawings of firefighters from life, some of which, shown here, have a delicacy and freshness.

The New York Times

Redox-sensitivity was tested by experiments with extracellular glutathione which shown the ability of disulphide linker degradation.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters

Both computational results were validated with the experiment data, which shown good agreements in the impingement limitations and tendency.

Propulsion and Power Research

In certain cases he has made photographic typologies of the same building, which, shown together, illustrate the gradual changes, in colour, patina and structure which mark the passing of time, and signify the shift from reality to memory.

The Guardian - Arts

These models were validated against experimental data which shown in most cases, the relative difference of the model and the experimental data is within 20%.

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

Exposure has also induced lipotoxicity responses in the ovaries, which shown as an increase of interstitial ectopic lipid accumulation and total lipids.

Chemosphere

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

5 human-written examples

Which show?" "Nashville, last October".

The New Yorker

Which shows a certain commitment.

The Guardian

Which shows the price of polarized government.

University of California, Berkeley

Which shows how much things have changed.

The Times

West responded one diamond, which showed hearts.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which" to introduce a relative clause, ensure the verb form is grammatically correct. Consider using "which was shown" or "which shows" for better clarity and correctness.

Common error

Avoid using "which shown" directly. Instead, use "which was shown" or "which shows" to maintain proper grammatical structure and ensure clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which shown" functions as a relative clause, aiming to provide additional information about a preceding noun or concept. However, it often appears in grammatically incorrect constructions. Ludwig indicates potential grammatical issues, so it is best to use alternatives.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

83%

News & Media

11%

Formal & Business

6%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which shown" is frequently used, especially in scientific and technical writing, to describe something that has been visually or demonstrably presented. However, it's crucial to recognize that "which shown" is often grammatically incorrect. According to Ludwig, more accurate alternatives include constructions like "which was shown" or "which shows". When aiming for precision, consider using phrases such as "that was displayed", "which was illustrated", or "that has been demonstrated". While "which shown" is common, adhering to correct grammatical forms enhances clarity and credibility in writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that was displayed

Uses a more standard verb tense and avoids the grammatical issues.

which was illustrated

Offers a clearer and more grammatically sound alternative.

that has been demonstrated

Emphasizes the action being completed with a perfect tense.

which is depicted

Presents a more formal and precise way to convey the meaning.

as demonstrated by

Shifts the focus to the demonstration itself rather than the thing being shown.

that indicates

Highlights the indicative nature of what is being shown.

as revealed by

Suggests that something was previously hidden and is now visible.

which presents

Replaces "shown" with a more active verb.

which is exhibited

Implies a more formal or deliberate display.

which features

Highlights specific aspects or elements that are being presented.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "which shown" in a sentence?

While "which shown" is often encountered, it's grammatically incorrect. Use "which was shown" or "which shows" instead for accurate grammar.

What's a better way to phrase something that's "which shown"?

Alternatives include "that was displayed", "which was illustrated", or "that has been demonstrated", depending on the specific context.

Is "which shown" grammatically correct?

No, "which shown" is grammatically incorrect. The correct forms are "which was shown" or "which shows".

What's the difference between "which shows" and "which shown"?

"Which shows" is the correct present tense form, while "which shown" lacks a necessary auxiliary verb. Always use "which shows" to maintain grammatical accuracy.