Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which results from
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"which results from" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to a consequence or outcome of a situation. For example: "Recent budget cuts, which results from a weak economy, have caused staffing levels to drop."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Encyclopedias
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(19)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Signs of intoxication include anemia, which results from destruction of red blood cells, and leukopenia, which results from the destruction of white blood cells.
Encyclopedias
A direct kick is a free kick, unimpeded, which results from a penalty.
News & Media
The story which results from it is apt to feel artificial and laboured.
News & Media
Second, the need to get ahead, which results from the power struggle within groups.
News & Media
Figure 7 displays the plot which results from the first plotting example.
Academia
The genetic disorders that Dr. Fredrickson found were Tangier disease, which results from the absence of a type of lipoprotein, high density, and cholesterol ester storage disease, which results from a deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme.
News & Media
It's their vulnerability to the price increases, which results from stagnating wages and a lack of savings.
News & Media
So why is heather moorland, a highly impoverished habitat which results from repeated cutting and grazing, our conservation priority?
News & Media
There will be many other investors waiting to pick up any slack which results from modest investment withdrawals.
News & Media
Writer speculates on the current statemate in U.S.-Russian relations, which results from the situation of equal strength.
News & Media
Her body ached from a condition called rhabdomyolysis, which results from the release of skeletal-muscle fibres into the bloodstream.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which results from" to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship in your writing. This helps readers understand the direct consequences of specific actions or conditions.
Common error
Avoid using "that results from" when a nonrestrictive clause is intended. "Which" is used for nonrestrictive clauses, providing additional but non-essential information, while "that" is for restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which results from" functions as a relative clause introducing a causal explanation. Ludwig AI examples show its frequent use to describe the origin or cause of a particular condition, event, or outcome.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
30%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
8%
Formal & Business
5%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which results from" is a versatile phrase used to indicate causation, and Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness. Its prevalence in scientific, news, and academic contexts highlights its utility in formal writing. When using this phrase, ensure it introduces a nonrestrictive clause, adding explanatory information without altering the core meaning of the sentence. Be mindful of the context to choose the most appropriate alternative, such as "resulting from", "caused by", or "due to", depending on the desired nuance. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use "which results from" to enhance clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
resulting from
This is a participial phrase, offering a more concise way to express the same relationship.
caused by
This phrase emphasizes the direct cause of something.
stemming from
This phrase suggests an origin or source from which something arises.
arising from
Similar to 'stemming from', but can imply a more spontaneous emergence.
due to
This phrase directly indicates the reason for something.
because of
A common and straightforward way to express causality.
as a consequence of
This phrase emphasizes the outcome or effect of a particular action or event.
attributable to
This suggests that something can be credited or assigned to a specific cause.
originating from
Highlights the initial point or source of something.
brought about by
This phrase suggests that something was actively caused or created by something else.
FAQs
How do I use "which results from" in a sentence?
Use "which results from" to introduce a clause that explains the cause or origin of a situation or condition. For example, "The delay, which results from unforeseen circumstances, has affected our project timeline."
What are some alternatives to "which results from"?
You can use alternatives such as "resulting from", "caused by", or "due to" depending on the desired emphasis and context.
Is it better to use "which results from" or "that results from"?
"Which results from" is appropriate for nonrestrictive clauses, adding extra information. "That results from" is used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning. Using "which" indicates that the clause is not critical to the sentence's core meaning, while "that" implies it is.
How does the formality of "which results from" compare to other similar phrases?
"Which results from" is generally considered neutral to formal. More informal alternatives include phrases like "because of", while more formal options might include "as a consequence of".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested