Water pollution is a major global problem which requires ongoing evaluation and revision of water resource policy at all levels (international down to individual aquifers and wells).
A new law is coming in on accreditation, which requires ongoing training.
Consequently, development of pediatric PBPK models for biologic compounds is an area which requires ongoing investigation.
All indices included conditions such as diabetes and heart disease which require ongoing clinical management during a patient's admission.
These approaches are of limited value in tracking changes in epidemiology or in identifying outbreaks, both of which require ongoing surveillance.
Pancreatic duct stones and malignancies are two potential long-term sequelae, which require ongoing surveillance to further understand their full clinical significance.
This is probably because we have not yet learnt how best to cope with them appropriately and this is something which requires ongoing work and research.
NKCC1 is not an active transporter but its operation is driven by ion gradients established by Na+,K+-ATPase activity, making it a secondary active transporter [ 18– 20], which requires ongoing or preceding Na+,K+-ATPase activity in order to function.
While numerous international studies have been conducted which focus on consent preferences, research conducted in the UK has tended to focus on large-scale population biobanks, such as the UK Biobank 19 or Generation Scotland, 20 which require ongoing contact with donors, or on the views of patients on the donation of residual biosamples.
In the absence of consent, legal frameworks are necessary that strike the right balance between privacy and the public good, 3 107 and policy development in this area must be informed by an understanding of complex public attitudes about the use of data, 108 109 which requires an ongoing dialogue about the uses to which the data are put.
