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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which require

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"which require" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing a specific task or set of conditions. For example, "Getting the job done involved a set of tasks which require skill and patience."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Formal & Business

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Economic activities which require approval.

"Air pollution leads to chronic diseases which require hospital space.

News & Media

The Guardian

It penalizes rooms with high ceilings, which require more lighting.

News & Media

The New York Times

But sometimes boycotts, which require organization and consumer awareness, fail.

News & Media

The New York Times

The reality is unprecedented economic times, which require unprecedented responses".

News & Media

The New York Times

Authentication failures are only tracked for principals which require preauthentication.

Issues which require further research are also discussed.

Points of detail which require further study are elucidated.

Those sites, some of which require a fee, make business sense.

News & Media

The New York Times

And services, which require less energy than manufacturing, became a far bigger share of the economy.

News & Media

The New York Times

There are theme-park-style rides in Nicco Park too, which require a separate ticket.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which require", ensure the clause it introduces is nonrestrictive and provides additional, non-essential information. Use commas to set off the clause.

Common error

Avoid using "which" in restrictive clauses. If the information is essential to the sentence's meaning, use "that" instead of "which". For example, use "the tasks that require skill" instead of "the tasks which require skill" if the type of tasks is essential information.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which require" functions as a relative clause, specifically a nonrestrictive (or non-defining) relative clause. It adds extra information to a noun or noun phrase without being essential to its meaning. Ludwig provides numerous examples showing its use in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

35%

Science

25%

Academia

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

10%

Wiki

5%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which require" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed phrase used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses, adding supplemental information to a preceding noun. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and provides a wide array of examples showcasing its use across diverse contexts, particularly in News & Media and Science. When utilizing "which require", remember to use commas to offset the clause and differentiate it from essential information clauses, which use "that" instead. Using alternative phrases such as "that necessitate" can add nuance to your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "which require" in a sentence?

Use "which require" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional information about the noun it modifies. For example, "The project, which require significant funding, is currently on hold."

What are some alternatives to "which require"?

You can use alternatives such as "that necessitate", "that demand", or "that call for" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "which require" or "that require"?

"Which require" introduces nonrestrictive clauses (additional, non-essential information), while "that require" introduces restrictive clauses (essential information). Choose based on whether the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning.

What's the difference between "which require" and "which requires"?

"Which require" is used when referring to a plural noun or concept, while "which requires" is used for singular nouns. For example, "The tasks which require attention" vs "The task which requires attention."

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: