The models take into account the non-linear material properties of columns, end plates, reinforced concrete slabs and reinforcing bars which represent critical points of joint performance.
Genetic approaches have identified several signaling pathways which represent critical modifiers of mitochondrial function.
Four genes (E2F2, SOX11, MAP3K4, and HSPH1), which represent critical nodes in these pathways, were further examined by real-time PCR validating differential expression between SCLC and NSCLC.
To dissect the underlying mechanisms by which SMARCE1 controls drug resistance, we first analyzed the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/AKT signaling cascades, which represent critical pathways downstream of MET and ALK signaling.
The shoot tips of spring shoots were collected at three distinct phases (stage 1, 3 days before self-pruning, see Figure 1C; stage 2, beginning of self-pruning, see Figure 1D; stage 3, 7 days after self-pruning, see Figure 1F), which represent critical physiological and anatomical changes during the self-pruning process.
The error of the transform is better illustrated in the analysis of a chirp signal with increasing damping which represents a critical analysis signal with aggravated errors.
This transformation starts when the grain size of the QC phase is about 10 nm, which represents the critical grain size initiating the phase transformation.
Little is known about the mobility of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in granular media at environmentally relevant concentrations of surfactants, which represents a critical knowledge gap in employing ENPs for in situ remediation of contaminated groundwater.
This chapter proposes an empirical formula, which represents the critical buckling strain in terms of the ratio of the maximum bending strain to the axial strain Cb/Ca, and the wall thickness to radius ratio t/R.
