Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which relates to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which relates to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you want to describe something that is relevant to the topic or subject at hand. For example, "The book contains several stories which relate to the themes of friendship and loyalty."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
that concerns
that refers to
that is relevant to
that is associated with
that pertains to
that is connected to
that is linked to
which frameworks to
which parallels to
which reflects to
which reveals to
which equates to
which demonstrates to
which indicates to
which matters to
which regulates to
which translates to
which addresses to
which integrates to
which refers to
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
That's not a skill which relates to degree class.
News & Media
The company is also assessing $4.78 billion in goodwill, which relates to acquired assets, he said.
News & Media
And there is another question, which relates to the "fit" of a particular campaign.
News & Media
Fifa punished him according to Article 57, which relates to "offensive gestures or language".
News & Media
They have a Rastafarian meaning, which relates to the Biblical Lion of Judah".
News & Media
Furthermore, our study overcomes another, more specific possible confound24, which relates to spatial frequencies.
Science & Research
Each round gives users a choice of topic which relates to one of our Guardian podcasts.
News & Media
This file contains Supplementary Data, which relates to the main paper.
Science & Research
Students must reference published work which relates to the concrete goal of their project.
Academia
THE PRESIDENT: There is only one paragraph which relates to Goering.
Academia
[578 P.2d 902] doctrine, which relates to the allocation of loss among multiple tortfeasors.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which relates to" to clearly indicate a direct connection or relevance between two subjects, ensuring clarity and avoiding ambiguity in your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "which relates to" in overly simple sentences where a more direct verb like 'concerns' or 'involves' would be more concise and effective.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which relates to" functions as a relative clause, introducing additional information or clarification about a preceding noun or clause. Ludwig AI examples show it connecting a subject to its attributes or associated details.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Science
33%
Academia
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
1%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which relates to" is a frequently used relative clause that serves to connect and provide additional information about a subject. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct and appropriate for various contexts, especially in news, scientific, and academic writing. While versatile, remember to avoid overuse in simple sentences where more direct verbs might suffice. When seeking alternatives, consider "that pertains to", "that is relevant to", or "that concerns", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. With its solid grammatical standing and wide application, "which relates to" remains a valuable tool for clear and precise communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that pertains to
Replaces 'relates' with 'pertains', suggesting a direct relevance or connection.
that is connected to
Uses a more explicit connection, emphasizing the link between two subjects.
that is relevant to
Focuses on the relevance of the subject matter, highlighting its importance to the context.
that is associated with
Implies a less direct connection, suggesting an association rather than a direct relationship.
that concerns
Emphasizes the subject matter as being about or regarding something.
that refers to
Highlights that the subject matter is making reference to something else.
that bears upon
Suggests an impact or influence of one thing on another, more formal.
that has a bearing on
Similar to 'bears upon', but emphasizes the significance of the connection.
that is linked to
Highlights a direct link or relationship between two things.
that ties in with
Indicates a connection that integrates or complements another element.
FAQs
How can I use "which relates to" in a sentence?
Use "which relates to" to connect a clause providing additional information about something previously mentioned. For example, "The study examines a gene /s/that+pertains+to heart disease".
What's a simpler way to say "which relates to"?
You could use phrases like "that concerns", "that refers to", or "that is relevant to" depending on the specific context.
Is it better to use "that relates to" instead of "which relates to"?
In many cases, "that" and "which" are interchangeable, but "which" is generally preferred when introducing nonrestrictive clauses (clauses that add extra information but aren't essential to the sentence's meaning). For restrictive clauses (essential information), "that" is often preferred.
What is the difference between "which relates to" and "that is associated with"?
"Which relates to" implies a direct connection or relevance, while "that is associated with" suggests a weaker or more indirect connection. The choice depends on the strength of the relationship you want to convey.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested