which related

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which related" is not correct in standard written English.
It may be intended to connect a clause to a noun, but it requires a subject or a verb to be grammatically correct. Example: "The research paper included several studies which related to the topic of climate change."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

More specifically, this novel approach can resist various attacks to which related works are vulnerable.

Information Sciences

Next came the form, a great book full of questions, most of which related to physical health and bore no relation to Cath's particular circumstances.

The Guardian

He maintains that there was only one error, which related to "the finances of Obamacare".

The Guardian - Books

"If you were originally interested in medicine, look at which related science courses might be of interest".

The Guardian

Last year 267 reports were received about suspicious activity on Facebook, 43% of which related to cases of suspected grooming.

The Guardian - Tech

There was his affordable-housing initiative, for instance, which related to the recent rezoning of the North Brooklyn waterfront.

The New Yorker

The court heard that Broom, of Chessington, had 16 convictions, many of which related to his violent and aggressive behaviour while drunk.

The Guardian

Rio reported a net loss of $866m£599m9m), hammered by $1.8bn in write-downs which related mainly to its Simandou iron ore project in Guinea, west Africa.

The Guardian - Business

Cafferkey was listed in her form as category 2, which related to journalists and others who had been in Ebola treatment centres but not treating patients.

The Guardian

Akita, in an interview that mentions his early work, said, "I tried to quit using any instruments which related to, or were played by, the human body".

The New Yorker

My decision to move into this profession was driven by a number of factors, none of which related to it being a supposedly lucrative occupation.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When aiming for grammatical accuracy, replace "which related" with phrases like "which are related", "that relate to", or "that pertain to" to ensure the sentence is grammatically correct.

Common error

Avoid using "which related" without an auxiliary verb (e.g., "is", "are", "were"). The phrase requires a verb to correctly link the relative pronoun to the rest of the sentence.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which related" functions as a relative clause aiming to modify a noun. However, Ludwig AI indicates that it is grammatically incorrect as it omits the necessary auxiliary verb (e.g., "is", "are"). Examples in Ludwig show attempts to connect ideas but lack standard grammatical structure.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

43%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "which related" is frequently found in various sources, particularly News & Media and Science, it is grammatically incorrect due to the omission of an auxiliary verb. As Ludwig AI points out, it's best to use grammatically correct alternatives such as ""which are related"", "that relate to", or "that pertain to" in formal writing and professional communication to ensure clarity and accuracy. Avoiding this error will significantly improve the quality of your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that are related

Adds the verb "are" to correct the grammatical structure, clarifying the relationship.

which are relevant

Replaces "related" with a synonym while correcting the grammar.

that pertain to

Uses a more formal verb to indicate relevance or connection.

that connect to

Emphasizes the connection or link between the elements.

which correspond to

Highlights a correspondence or similarity between the items.

that bear upon

Implies a more significant or impactful connection.

which have a bearing on

Explains the importance of one element to another in detail.

that are associated with

Highlights a common association or relationship.

which are linked to

Emphasizes that the two things are directly linked.

that tie into

Suggests that the elements are connected and part of a larger whole.

FAQs

How can I correct the phrase "which related" in a sentence?

To correct "which related", add an auxiliary verb such as "are" or "were". For example, change "issues which related to the topic" to "issues "which are related" to the topic".

What are some alternatives to using the grammatically incorrect phrase "which related"?

Instead of "which related", consider using phrases like "that are related", "which are relevant", or "that pertain to" for grammatical accuracy.

Is there a difference in meaning between "which related" and "which are related"?

While "which related" is often used colloquially, it is grammatically incorrect. The phrase ""which are related"" is the grammatically correct form and clearly indicates a relationship between two subjects.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "which related"?

Since "which related" is grammatically incorrect, it's best to avoid it in formal writing. In informal contexts, it might be understood, but using a grammatically correct alternative is always preferable.