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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which propose

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which propose" is not correct in standard written English as it lacks a clear subject and context.
It can be used when referring to a specific subject that is proposing something, but it needs to be part of a complete sentence for clarity. Example: "The committee, which propose new policies, will meet next week."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Updated at 9.52pm GMT 9.46pm GMT There's a mystery attached to some of these recommendations, which propose bans on activity the NSA does not engage in.

News & Media

The Guardian

Above this level the most important bodies are constituency associations, which propose candidates on the basis of a nationally approved list.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Alternative models, which propose that critically short telomeres are primarily responsible for triggering senescence and serving as substrates for recombination, are considered later in this review.

Science & Research

Nature

The same phenomenon is addressed by efficiency wage theories, which propose that the higher-paid occupants of a job grade are also achieving above-average productivity.

Julia Park, an architect and housing design expert, said the Barnet House plans – which propose 20 apartments per floor accessed off from a single corridor – were overcrowded even for single people.

News & Media

The Guardian

Peer reviewed competing applications: Pending issuance of new Guidelines, any applications previously submitted to the NIH and already reviewed, which propose to use human embryonic stem cells, will be held for funding decisions until the final Guidelines are issued.

Over the past decade, a high number of Robotics Software Frameworks (RSFs) have appeared which propose some solutions to the most recurrent problems in robotics.

Glabridin is an originally natural substrate with multiple biological activities which propose it as a novel anticancer, antimicrobial and antifungal agent.

Unlike previous work in the literature, which propose approximations for the nonlinear constraints, we present an exact solution methodology using logic-based Benders decomposition.

Science

Omega

Its track listing resembles what you might hear from Mr. Dybdahl in concert: the first three songs from his fine 2002 debut and later highlights like "Cecilia" and "Don't Lose Yourself," which propose a haunted and bittersweet reassurance.

"He will not participate in any hearings conducted in his committee, the Banking Committee, which propose to be backward looking to inquire into in effect with what went wrong with Enron or assess blame," said Larry Neal, Mr. Gramm's press secretary.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using relative clauses, ensure that the verb form agrees with the antecedent. Instead of "which propose", consider using "that suggests" or "which suggests" to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Common error

Avoid using "which propose" without ensuring that the subject it refers to is plural. If the subject is singular, use "which proposes" or, better yet, rephrase the sentence for clarity and grammatical correctness.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase primarily functions as a relative clause, modifying a noun and introducing additional information. Ludwig AI highlights instances where this construction appears, sometimes incorrectly, in diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

35%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Wiki

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "which propose" is frequently encountered, especially in science and news contexts, Ludwig AI flags it as grammatically questionable. It often suffers from subject-verb disagreement and can be improved by using alternatives like "that suggest" or "which suggests". For clarity and precision, particularly in formal writing, consider rephrasing sentences to avoid this potentially ambiguous construction. Utilizing alternatives and ensuring subject-verb agreement will enhance the correctness and readability of your writing.

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "which propose"?

You can use alternatives like "that suggest", "which suggest", or "that recommend" depending on the context.

How can I ensure correct subject-verb agreement when using relative clauses?

Make sure the verb in the relative clause agrees with the noun it refers to. For example, if referring to a singular noun, use "which proposes"; if plural, consider rephrasing for clarity.

Is "which propose" grammatically correct?

The phrase "which propose" is not strictly correct as it often lacks clear subject-verb agreement. It's better to use "which suggests" or "that propose" for accuracy.

In what contexts is "which propose" most frequently used?

While present in various contexts, "which propose" appears frequently in scientific and news-related content. However, using more grammatically precise alternatives enhances clarity.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: