Sentence examples for which propensity from inspiring English sources

Examining covariate balance is the prescribed method for determining the degree to which propensity score methods should be successful at reducing bias.

But Kant holds that it is impossible for "a rational being of the sensible world" to exhibit "complete conformity of dispositions with the moral law," which he calls "holiness," because we can never extirpate the propensity of our reason to give priority to the incentives of inclination over the incentive of duty, which propensity Kant calls radical evil (5:122, 6 37).

With regard to the conditional independence assumption (CIA) it is assumed that after controlling for confounding covariates based upon which propensity scores are estimated, treatment-assignment is independent of potential outcomes so that a counterfactual outcome can be estimated without bias based on the matched controls.

We used two approaches, namely, the creation of matched pairs based on propensity score and logistic regression analysis of outcomes in which propensity score participated as a variable.

Analyses were performed in which propensity scores were calculated indicating the likelihood of HT use based on a ordinal logistic regression model with HT as the outcome adjusted for the covariates in the multivariate model [ 34].

Of note, two of the propensity scores used (for both outcomes) included an important pair in which one propensity score was nested within a slightly larger propensity score identical to the original propensity score except for the addition of a single covariate (glaucoma diagnosis).

A necessity for yielding unbiased estimates when applying propensity score matching is a thoroughly considered model based on which the propensity scores are estimated (see Shadish and Steiner [2010]; Bryson et al. [2002]; Smith and Todd [2005] f.

There are four different methods in which the propensity score can be used to minimize the effects of measured confounding: covariate adjustment using the propensity score, stratification on the propensity score, matching on the propensity score, and inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) using the propensity score [ 1– 5].

If the former, sports spectators may experience a "safety-valve" catharsis, thanks to which the propensity to commit acts of aggression is diminished; if the latter, sports spectatorship may actually increase aggressiveness.

However, a broad sourcing strategy reveals a threshold above which the propensity to introduce an EI diminishes.

Google is really not much different from age-old direct marketing, in which a propensity for product interest is discerned, and a pitch made.