In its amicus brief, the Biotechnology Industry Organization argues that the patent exhaustion doctrine should not apply to the biotechnology industry, which presents unique problems of "self-replicating" patented products such as seeds and DNA.
Kiwifruit is functionally dioecious, which presents unique challenges for breeding and production.
For example, single cell qPCR requires normalization to single copy reference genes and control populations, which presents unique difficulties in assessing mosaic neuronal populations.
The ECR was also able to achieve an enterococcus RF of > 4 for the elevator guidewire channel which presents unique challenges to cleaning which were not addressed in Kircheis and Martiny's [ 33] study.
Benefit from thrombolysis is time dependent and treatment must be administered within 4.5 hours from onset of symptoms, which presents unique challenges for development of tools to support decision making and patient understanding about treatment.
Human plague cases are relatively low incidence but high mortality, which presents unique surveillance and public health challenges, because early detection through surveillance may not always be feasible and infrequent clinical cases may be misdiagnosed.
The decision to treat or not treat acute ischaemic stroke with intravenous thrombolysis (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, rt-PA) is a further example of a preference-sensitive healthcare decision, which presents unique challenges for development of tools to support patient understanding / decision making about treatment.
While this diversity of frameworks helps understand governance as a construct in the context of health, these do not illustrate ways to apply effective governing practices in the fragile and conflict affected environments, which presents unique challenges and security risks to those trying to improve its governance.
An approach is presented here to study formulation robustness in multidimensional space using a customized experimental design and novel multidimensional diagrams, which present a unique way of identifying robustness limits.
A variety of data representations can be derived from these neuroimaging experiments, which present many unique challenges for the data mining community.
