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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which performed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which performed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to an action or function carried out by a subject, often in a descriptive or explanatory context. Example: "The experiment was conducted using a new method, which performed better than the previous techniques."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Formal & Business
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Taylor 2, which performed at the Joyce Theater on Sunday night, is the odd one out.
News & Media
Ms. Aeriel had been in Delaware State's marching band, which performed at the ceremony.
News & Media
The maligned Red Sox bullpen, which performed so effectively in Boston, did the job again.
News & Media
Galt, which performed the demolition and asbestos abatement at the building, faces the same charges.
News & Media
The sisters began to sing with Barney Rapp's big band, which performed around Cincinnati.
News & Media
Slow songs are anything but relaxed for Sparklehorse, which performed at Webster Hall on Wednesday night.
News & Media
Warner played with the first string, which performed sluggishly except for Dayne.
News & Media
Standard & Poor's, which performed the commission's financial analysis, defended its work as objective and transparent.
News & Media
This Monday was CBS's real goodbye to "Everybody Loves Raymond," which performed well in summer reruns.
News & Media
It replaced "The Reagans" with repeats of "C.S.I," which performed strongly.
News & Media
The Tokyo choir, which performed last month, is the eighth that the couple have worked with.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the clause introduced by "which performed" is set off by commas, as it is nonrestrictive. Omitting the commas can lead to misinterpretation.
Common error
Avoid using "that" instead of "which" in nonrestrictive clauses. "That" should be used for restrictive clauses that are essential to the sentence's meaning, whereas "which" is used for nonrestrictive clauses that add extra information.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which performed" introduces a nonrestrictive relative clause, adding extra information about the noun it modifies. Ludwig's examples show it commonly describes actions or functions carried out by a subject, offering descriptive detail.
Frequent in
News & Media
58%
Academia
17%
Science
17%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Encyclopedias
3%
Wiki
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which performed" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase for introducing nonrestrictive clauses. It adds supplementary information about a subject without altering the core meaning of a sentence. As Ludwig AI indicates, it is commonly employed across diverse contexts like News & Media, Academia and Science. Remember to set off the clause with commas. Alternative phrases such as "that executed" or "that carried out" can be considered depending on the context. While versatile, avoid replacing "which" with "that" in nonrestrictive clauses.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that carried out
Substitutes "performed" with a phrasal verb, highlighting the action of conducting or completing something.
that conducted
Emphasizes the action of managing or directing a process, replacing "performed".
that executed
Replaces "performed" with a more formal verb, emphasizing the completion of a task.
that completed
Emphasizes the finishing of something. Suitable if the focus is on completion.
that undertook
Uses a more formal verb in place of "performed", suggesting the initiation and carrying out of a task or project.
that executed effectively
Adds an adverb to highlight the success of the performance, making it more descriptive.
that functioned
Highlights the working or operational aspect, replacing "performed" with a focus on functionality.
that operated
Focuses on the functional aspect, suggesting the subject was in working order.
that acted
Uses a more general verb in place of "performed", suitable when the specific type of action is less important.
that realized
Highlights the act of making something real or apparent, shifting the emphasis from action to outcome.
FAQs
How do I properly use "which performed" in a sentence?
Use "which performed" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional but non-essential information about a subject. Always set off the clause with commas. For example: "The new software, which performed exceptionally well, exceeded all expectations."
What are some alternatives to "which performed"?
You can use alternatives like "that executed", "that carried out", or "that conducted" depending on the context.
Is it ever correct to use "that performed" instead of "which performed"?
No, "that performed" is typically used to introduce restrictive clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence, while "which performed" introduces nonrestrictive clauses that add extra information. For instance, "The algorithm that performed best was selected" versus "The algorithm, which performed well, was easy to implement".
What's the difference between "which performed" and "which was performing"?
The phrase "which performed" implies a completed action or a general capability, whereas "which was performing" suggests an ongoing action at a specific time. For example, "The engine, which performed flawlessly, passed all tests" versus "The engine, which was performing erratically, required immediate maintenance".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested