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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which participates to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which participates to" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "which participates in." Example: "The committee is composed of various stakeholders which participates in the decision-making process."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Translation of s-Xbp1 produces the functional Xbp1 transcription factor, which participates to a transcription program in order to first re-establish ER function and cell survival.

Science

Plosone

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Electrical conductivity measurements demonstrated the presence of anionic vacancies, which participated to the redox catalytic cycle.

Nevertheless, in particular conditions, trees can paradoxically worsen air quality through the emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs) (i.e., isoprenoids), which participate to the reactions forming O3 together with anthropogenic VOCs and nitrogen oxides (NOX).

Theses enzymes are involved in the S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) cycle, which participate to methyl or propyl-amine group transfer, and to polyamine synthesis [45].

Science

Plosone

These genes encode Argonaute 1, 2 and 4 proteins, which participate to the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and tightly bind the single strand miRNA in the cytoplasm before their binding to the cellular or viral target mRNA [4].

Science

Plosone

For each DRG, a mean hospital cost is calculated from a sample of public and private hospitals which participate to the survey.

Data were obtained from the hospital discharge forms (Scheda di Dimissione Ospedaliera, SDO) of respiratory departments which participate to the training regional network.

This term was associated both with genes which participate to the N-linked glycosylation process and with those which are targets of the N-glycosylation process but are not responsible for any reaction within it.

It is important to underline at this level that there were no differences in the EORTC QLQ-C30 emotional functioning scores of cancer patients which participated to the three assessment points.

At the molecular level, genetic changes mostly result from rearrangements of preexisting genetic material producing novel coding units and/or novel regulations, which participate to a variable extent to new phenotypes (Lowe et al. 2011).

The first hypothesis is that a more anatomic center of rotation improves the tension in the remaining subscapularis or infraspinatus or teres minor muscles, recruiting some anterior and posterior fibers of the deltoid, which participate to external and internal rotation.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct preposition "in" with "participate". The correct phrase is "participates in".

Common error

Avoid using the preposition "to" after "participates." The correct form is "participates in". For example, say "which participates in the event" instead of "which participates to the event."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which participates to" functions as part of a relative clause, attempting to modify a noun by describing its involvement in an action or process. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, the correct preposition to use with "participates" is "in", not "to".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

35%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

10%

Wiki

5%

Reference

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which participates to" is grammatically incorrect; the correct form is "which participates in". Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. Although examples exist, they are infrequent and do not represent standard English usage. When aiming to express involvement or contribution, consider using alternatives such as "which contributes to", "which is involved in", or "which takes part in". While the contexts where this phrase appears span Science, News & Media, and Formal & Business, the grammatical error significantly impacts its appropriateness in formal writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "participate" in a sentence?

The verb "participate" is typically followed by the preposition "in". For example, you should say "which participates in" rather than "which participates to".

What can I say instead of "which participates to"?

Alternatives include phrases like "which contributes to", "which is involved in", or "which takes part in" depending on the context.

Is "which participates to" grammatically correct?

No, the phrase "which participates to" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "which participates in".

What's the difference between "which participates in" and "which contributes to"?

"Which participates in" implies taking part in an activity, while "which contributes to" suggests adding to a result or outcome. The choice depends on the specific meaning you want to convey.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

2.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: