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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which participates to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which participates to" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "which participates in." Example: "The committee is composed of various stakeholders which participates in the decision-making process."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Translation of s-Xbp1 produces the functional Xbp1 transcription factor, which participates to a transcription program in order to first re-establish ER function and cell survival.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Electrical conductivity measurements demonstrated the presence of anionic vacancies, which participated to the redox catalytic cycle.
Science
Nevertheless, in particular conditions, trees can paradoxically worsen air quality through the emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs) (i.e., isoprenoids), which participate to the reactions forming O3 together with anthropogenic VOCs and nitrogen oxides (NOX).
Theses enzymes are involved in the S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) cycle, which participate to methyl or propyl-amine group transfer, and to polyamine synthesis [45].
Science
These genes encode Argonaute 1, 2 and 4 proteins, which participate to the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) and tightly bind the single strand miRNA in the cytoplasm before their binding to the cellular or viral target mRNA [4].
Science
For each DRG, a mean hospital cost is calculated from a sample of public and private hospitals which participate to the survey.
Science
Data were obtained from the hospital discharge forms (Scheda di Dimissione Ospedaliera, SDO) of respiratory departments which participate to the training regional network.
This term was associated both with genes which participate to the N-linked glycosylation process and with those which are targets of the N-glycosylation process but are not responsible for any reaction within it.
It is important to underline at this level that there were no differences in the EORTC QLQ-C30 emotional functioning scores of cancer patients which participated to the three assessment points.
Science
At the molecular level, genetic changes mostly result from rearrangements of preexisting genetic material producing novel coding units and/or novel regulations, which participate to a variable extent to new phenotypes (Lowe et al. 2011).
Science
The first hypothesis is that a more anatomic center of rotation improves the tension in the remaining subscapularis or infraspinatus or teres minor muscles, recruiting some anterior and posterior fibers of the deltoid, which participate to external and internal rotation.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the correct preposition "in" with "participate". The correct phrase is "participates in".
Common error
Avoid using the preposition "to" after "participates." The correct form is "participates in". For example, say "which participates in the event" instead of "which participates to the event."
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which participates to" functions as part of a relative clause, attempting to modify a noun by describing its involvement in an action or process. However, as Ludwig AI indicates, the correct preposition to use with "participates" is "in", not "to".
Frequent in
Science
35%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
10%
Wiki
5%
Reference
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which participates to" is grammatically incorrect; the correct form is "which participates in". Ludwig AI confirms this assessment. Although examples exist, they are infrequent and do not represent standard English usage. When aiming to express involvement or contribution, consider using alternatives such as "which contributes to", "which is involved in", or "which takes part in". While the contexts where this phrase appears span Science, News & Media, and Formal & Business, the grammatical error significantly impacts its appropriateness in formal writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which contributes to
Focuses on the act of adding to a result or outcome, emphasizing the impact or influence.
which is involved in
Highlights the state of being included or engaged in a process or activity.
which takes part in
Emphasizes the action of participating or being a member of something.
which engages in
Suggests active involvement and commitment to a particular activity.
which plays a role in
Highlights the function or importance of something in a specific context.
which has a hand in
Implies a direct or indirect involvement in a process or outcome.
which is instrumental in
Highlights the importance of something as a key factor in achieving a particular result.
which assists in
Focuses on providing help or support to achieve a specific goal.
which aids in
Similar to "assists in", but can suggest a more significant or essential contribution.
which helps with
A more informal way of expressing assistance or support.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "participate" in a sentence?
The verb "participate" is typically followed by the preposition "in". For example, you should say "which participates in" rather than "which participates to".
What can I say instead of "which participates to"?
Alternatives include phrases like "which contributes to", "which is involved in", or "which takes part in" depending on the context.
Is "which participates to" grammatically correct?
No, the phrase "which participates to" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrase is "which participates in".
What's the difference between "which participates in" and "which contributes to"?
"Which participates in" implies taking part in an activity, while "which contributes to" suggests adding to a result or outcome. The choice depends on the specific meaning you want to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
78%
Authority and reliability
2.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested