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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which outcomes to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which outcomes to" is not correct and lacks clarity in written English.
It may be intended to introduce a discussion about specific outcomes, but it needs additional context or restructuring to be clear. Example: "We need to determine which outcomes to prioritize in our project."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
13 human-written examples
Which outcomes to measure are also being debated.
Review authors might also be influenced by how many and which outcomes to select according to how favourable results appear to be in the published trial reports.
Science
The various decisions the authors of the two meta-analyses had made regarding which outcomes to analyze and their data extractions from original studies were explored.
The extent to which the stakeholders retrieved and acted on the stroke data outcomes differed; whether to attend to NQR outcomes, which outcomes to focus on, and how to deal with the local quality issues detected, were independent decisions, varying from region to region and to some extent also from stroke unit to stroke unit.
Science
For ex post assessment, analysts need to consider which outcomes to estimate empirically and which to model based on empirical findings and understanding of the economic and biological mechanisms along the causal pathway from market intervention to population health.
Academia
Not only is high quality data scarce but there are different ideas about the very goal of civic integration policies making it uncertain which outcomes to investigate.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
47 human-written examples
One author examined all the meta-analyses identified using the above search methods to decide whether the meta-analysis met our inclusion criteria and chose which outcome to focus on.
The authors did not report which outcomes led to withdrawal.
Science
Since a player's utility function indicates which outcomes she prefers to which, we also know which paths she will prefer.
Science
You'll know which outcomes you're going to collect, and where and how you will collect these.
News & Media
Our proposed framework may also be used when making decisions regarding which outcome measures to use to ensure all appropriate domains are considered.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
For improved clarity, consider rephrasing to specify an action: "which outcomes should be measured" or "determining which outcomes are relevant".
Common error
Ensure that when using a phrase like "which outcomes to", the intended action (e.g., measure, consider, analyze) is clear, either through explicit inclusion or contextual understanding.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which outcomes to" functions as an introductory fragment in questions or statements related to selecting or prioritizing outcomes, particularly in research, healthcare, and policy contexts. Ludwig AI indicates it is not correct and lacks clarity in written English.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
17%
Academia
8%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "which outcomes to" is used to introduce the selection or prioritization of outcomes, particularly in academic and scientific contexts. Ludwig AI analysis points out that the phrase is grammatically awkward and lacks clarity. For more formal and precise writing, alternatives like "which outcomes should be" or "determining which outcomes" are recommended. While the phrase appears across several sources, it's best to ensure clarity by using more explicit grammatical structures.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
determining which outcomes
Uses "determining" to emphasize the process of deciding on the outcomes.
which outcomes should be
Replaces the infinitive "to" with a modal verb to imply a recommendation or expectation.
deciding what outcomes
Replaces "which" with "what" and uses "deciding" to highlight the decision-making aspect.
what outcomes to consider
Substitutes "which" with "what" and adds the verb "consider" for clarity.
assessing which outcomes
Emphasizes the evaluation or assessment of outcomes.
how to select outcomes
Changes the focus to the method of selection rather than the specific outcomes.
the choice of outcomes
Focuses on the act of choosing outcomes, presenting it as a selection process.
the selection of outcomes
Nominalizes the phrase, focusing on the process of selecting outcomes.
outcomes to prioritize
Highlights the prioritization of outcomes, implying a need to rank them.
identifying relevant outcomes
Shifts the focus to the relevance of outcomes, implying a need for identification.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "which outcomes to" for better clarity?
Consider using phrases like "which outcomes should be", "what outcomes to consider", or "how to select outcomes" for improved grammatical structure and meaning.
Is "which outcomes to" grammatically correct?
While understandable, "which outcomes to" is not considered grammatically ideal. Rephrasing it often leads to a clearer and more precise sentence.
What's the difference between "which outcomes to measure" and "which outcomes should be measured"?
"Which outcomes to measure" implies a task that needs to be done, while "which outcomes should be measured" suggests a recommendation or a guideline. The latter is often clearer and more grammatically sound.
When is it appropriate to use "which outcomes to"?
Although not ideal, "which outcomes to" might be acceptable in informal contexts where brevity is prioritized. However, in formal writing, it's best to use a more explicit and grammatically correct alternative.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested