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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which outcomes to

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which outcomes to" is not correct and lacks clarity in written English.
It may be intended to introduce a discussion about specific outcomes, but it needs additional context or restructuring to be clear. Example: "We need to determine which outcomes to prioritize in our project."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

Which outcomes to measure are also being debated.

Review authors might also be influenced by how many and which outcomes to select according to how favourable results appear to be in the published trial reports.

The various decisions the authors of the two meta-analyses had made regarding which outcomes to analyze and their data extractions from original studies were explored.

The extent to which the stakeholders retrieved and acted on the stroke data outcomes differed; whether to attend to NQR outcomes, which outcomes to focus on, and how to deal with the local quality issues detected, were independent decisions, varying from region to region and to some extent also from stroke unit to stroke unit.

For ex post assessment, analysts need to consider which outcomes to estimate empirically and which to model based on empirical findings and understanding of the economic and biological mechanisms along the causal pathway from market intervention to population health.

Not only is high quality data scarce but there are different ideas about the very goal of civic integration policies making it uncertain which outcomes to investigate.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

One author examined all the meta-analyses identified using the above search methods to decide whether the meta-analysis met our inclusion criteria and chose which outcome to focus on.

The authors did not report which outcomes led to withdrawal.

Science

BMC Cancer

Since a player's utility function indicates which outcomes she prefers to which, we also know which paths she will prefer.

Science

SEP

You'll know which outcomes you're going to collect, and where and how you will collect these.

Our proposed framework may also be used when making decisions regarding which outcome measures to use to ensure all appropriate domains are considered.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

For improved clarity, consider rephrasing to specify an action: "which outcomes should be measured" or "determining which outcomes are relevant".

Common error

Ensure that when using a phrase like "which outcomes to", the intended action (e.g., measure, consider, analyze) is clear, either through explicit inclusion or contextual understanding.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which outcomes to" functions as an introductory fragment in questions or statements related to selecting or prioritizing outcomes, particularly in research, healthcare, and policy contexts. Ludwig AI indicates it is not correct and lacks clarity in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

17%

Academia

8%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "which outcomes to" is used to introduce the selection or prioritization of outcomes, particularly in academic and scientific contexts. Ludwig AI analysis points out that the phrase is grammatically awkward and lacks clarity. For more formal and precise writing, alternatives like "which outcomes should be" or "determining which outcomes" are recommended. While the phrase appears across several sources, it's best to ensure clarity by using more explicit grammatical structures.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "which outcomes to" for better clarity?

Consider using phrases like "which outcomes should be", "what outcomes to consider", or "how to select outcomes" for improved grammatical structure and meaning.

Is "which outcomes to" grammatically correct?

While understandable, "which outcomes to" is not considered grammatically ideal. Rephrasing it often leads to a clearer and more precise sentence.

What's the difference between "which outcomes to measure" and "which outcomes should be measured"?

"Which outcomes to measure" implies a task that needs to be done, while "which outcomes should be measured" suggests a recommendation or a guideline. The latter is often clearer and more grammatically sound.

When is it appropriate to use "which outcomes to"?

Although not ideal, "which outcomes to" might be acceptable in informal contexts where brevity is prioritized. However, in formal writing, it's best to use a more explicit and grammatically correct alternative.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: