Decolonisation also heralded a phase of state formation, in which newly established African states have endeavoured to instil a sense of national unity in ethnically diverse societies, which often created considerable internal tensions and has regularly erupted in violent conflicts (cf. Davidson, 1992).
Persistence of expression in the mac1 mutant of transcripts that are normally downregulated to very low levels or are completely missing substantiates the idea that transient suppression of many transcript types is an important developmental feature of the 0.4 mm stage during which newly established cell types begin to differentiate and proliferate anticlinally to build a larger anther.
In this case, lymph node dissection, which removed newly established graft lymphatics, division of thoracic adhesions, and the placement of gastric conduit, which passed through the right posterior mediastinum, were performed.
The project was initiated under the direction of the National Heart Institute, which was newly established in 1948 (renamed the National Heart , Lung and Blood Institute [NHLBI] in 1976).
The responsibility was first in the hands of Economic Planning Agency (Keizai-kikaku-cho, EPA) until it was handed over to the National Land Agency (Kokudo-cho, NLA), which was newly established in 1972.
The analytical model, which was newly established by improving the conventional method that predicted the impurity concentrations conservatively higher than the measured values, predicted the composition of the impurities such as H2, CO, H2O and CO2, which is determined by the temperature dependency of release of impurities during the rated power operation adequately.
According to Stokes, in this case the Islamic State is pursuing actions in the way of a state, something on which the newly established caliphate is focused.
He referred to the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 as the "biggest modern disaster for the Arabs since 1948," the year in which the newly established state of Israel defeated a coalition of Arab armies, causing a mass exodus of Palestinians from their homes.
This will be a methodological safeguard from the 'novelty bias' found in the existing literature in which the newly established approaches (either supporting specialisation or continuity of care) tend to have better outcomes than the traditional ones.
DNA methylation is considered to be one of the more stable chromatin modifications and one of the few, which once newly established, may even contribute to multi-generationally inherited phenotypes and pathologies [ 11].
A one-time establishment of the identity for 67 metabolites, a significant portion of which is newly established in this study, is made by a comprehensive analysis of pooled human blood serum using an array of 1D and 2D NMR techniques, database searches, and spiking experiments using authentic compounds.
