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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which mean that
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which means that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate a consequence of a situation. For example: "The roads are icy, which means that driving conditions are dangerous."
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Which mean that the searching eyeballs also automatically latch onto Kirkus's reviews.
News & Media
More people meant that we could tackle more projects, which mean that my time fragmented.
News & Media
On a few of them, you could see nodules, which mean that they were probably fixing nitrogen.
Academia
It is figures like these which mean that the sooner tough decisions are taken, the better.
News & Media
They speak of each other generously, in the unmistakable accents which mean that they think generously of each other.
News & Media
They raid crops, which mean that kids don't go to school because they have to guard the crops all day.
News & Media
But they are also only guidelines, which mean that spokespeople can say more or less — or choose their own terminology.
News & Media
To make matters worse, the coalition has introduced hasty electoral reforms which mean that registration must now be completed individually, rather than as a household.
News & Media
There's some murmuring among the developers that MeeGo has run into some end-stage bugs which mean that it can't be shown off on working phones yet.
News & Media
"It's often as a result of some decisions that have been taken by those families which mean that they are not best able to manage their finances.
News & Media
If you try to take the money before that age, the old tax rules apply – which mean that a minimum 55% is taken by HMRC.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure the clause introduced by "which mean that" logically follows from the preceding statement to avoid ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "which mean that" when "that means that" would be more appropriate. "Which" clauses are non-essential and add extra information. If the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning, use "that means that" instead.
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which mean that" functions as a connector introducing a clause that explains the consequence or implication of a previous statement. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is acceptable in English. Examples show it commonly bridges cause and effect in various contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
35%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Academia
5%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "which mean that" serves as a versatile connector, effectively linking a statement to its consequence or implication. As shown by Ludwig AI, this clause is acceptable. While generally grammatically sound, it might benefit from more concise alternatives, such as meaning that, especially in formal contexts. Common across news, scientific, and business domains, it maintains a neutral register. Pay attention to the proper use of 'which' versus 'that' to avoid grammatical errors. Overall, while acceptable, writers should strive for precision and conciseness when employing "which mean that".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
meaning that
A more direct and common synonym, suitable for most contexts.
implying that
This alternative emphasizes the suggestive nature of the consequence, rather than stating it directly.
suggesting that
This alternative, like implying that, softens the directness of the consequence.
resulting in
Focuses on the outcome or consequence of the initial statement.
leading to
Highlights the progression from the initial statement to the resulting consequence.
entailing that
A more formal alternative, suitable for academic or legal contexts.
because of this
Emphasizes the causal relationship between the initial statement and the consequence.
therefore
A concise way to indicate a logical conclusion or consequence.
consequently
Similar to therefore, but slightly more formal.
thus
Another formal alternative to therefore, indicating a logical deduction.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "which mean that"?
You can use alternatives like "meaning that", "implying that", "suggesting that", or "therefore" depending on the context.
How do I use "which mean that" correctly in a sentence?
"Which mean that" introduces a non-restrictive clause, providing additional information. Ensure the clause adds extra detail but isn't essential to the sentence's core meaning. For essential clauses, consider "that means that".
Is "which mean that" formal or informal?
"Which mean that" is generally considered acceptable in both formal and informal writing, although more concise alternatives may be preferred in formal contexts for improved clarity.
What's the difference between "which mean that" and "that means that"?
"Which mean that" introduces a non-essential clause providing extra information, while "that means that" introduces an essential clause that's crucial to the sentence's meaning. Use "which" with commas to set off the non-essential information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested