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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which mean that

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which means that" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to indicate a consequence of a situation. For example: "The roads are icy, which means that driving conditions are dangerous."

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Which mean that the searching eyeballs also automatically latch onto Kirkus's reviews.

More people meant that we could tackle more projects, which mean that my time fragmented.

On a few of them, you could see nodules, which mean that they were probably fixing nitrogen.

It is figures like these which mean that the sooner tough decisions are taken, the better.

News & Media

The Economist

They speak of each other generously, in the unmistakable accents which mean that they think generously of each other.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They raid crops, which mean that kids don't go to school because they have to guard the crops all day.

News & Media

The Guardian

But they are also only guidelines, which mean that spokespeople can say more or less — or choose their own terminology.

News & Media

Independent

To make matters worse, the coalition has introduced hasty electoral reforms which mean that registration must now be completed individually, rather than as a household.

There's some murmuring among the developers that MeeGo has run into some end-stage bugs which mean that it can't be shown off on working phones yet.

"It's often as a result of some decisions that have been taken by those families which mean that they are not best able to manage their finances.

News & Media

The Guardian

If you try to take the money before that age, the old tax rules apply – which mean that a minimum 55% is taken by HMRC.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Ensure the clause introduced by "which mean that" logically follows from the preceding statement to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "which mean that" when "that means that" would be more appropriate. "Which" clauses are non-essential and add extra information. If the clause is essential to the sentence's meaning, use "that means that" instead.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which mean that" functions as a connector introducing a clause that explains the consequence or implication of a previous statement. As Ludwig AI confirms, this usage is acceptable in English. Examples show it commonly bridges cause and effect in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

40%

Science

35%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Academia

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which mean that" serves as a versatile connector, effectively linking a statement to its consequence or implication. As shown by Ludwig AI, this clause is acceptable. While generally grammatically sound, it might benefit from more concise alternatives, such as meaning that, especially in formal contexts. Common across news, scientific, and business domains, it maintains a neutral register. Pay attention to the proper use of 'which' versus 'that' to avoid grammatical errors. Overall, while acceptable, writers should strive for precision and conciseness when employing "which mean that".

FAQs

What are some alternatives to "which mean that"?

You can use alternatives like "meaning that", "implying that", "suggesting that", or "therefore" depending on the context.

How do I use "which mean that" correctly in a sentence?

"Which mean that" introduces a non-restrictive clause, providing additional information. Ensure the clause adds extra detail but isn't essential to the sentence's core meaning. For essential clauses, consider "that means that".

Is "which mean that" formal or informal?

"Which mean that" is generally considered acceptable in both formal and informal writing, although more concise alternatives may be preferred in formal contexts for improved clarity.

What's the difference between "which mean that" and "that means that"?

"Which mean that" introduces a non-essential clause providing extra information, while "that means that" introduces an essential clause that's crucial to the sentence's meaning. Use "which" with commas to set off the non-essential information.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: