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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which mean
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which mean" is correct and is commonly used in written English.
For example, "The letter was written in Aramaic, which mean it was written in Hebrew."
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Which mean "stop" and which mean "go"?
Academia
Two things which mean you never have to grow up".
News & Media
Some books make use of beautiful original illustrations which mean they are especially attractive.
News & Media
Public companies have anxious shareholders, which mean they cut staff and shut papers.
News & Media
Or Superstars, which mean you like hip-hop (if they're in bright colours, then, specifically, Pharrell).
News & Media
Britain has international agreements with countries like the US which mean pensions are uprated".
News & Media
My mother gives my father one of those meaningful looks which mean nothing to me yet.
News & Media
Which mean that the searching eyeballs also automatically latch onto Kirkus's reviews.
News & Media
More people meant that we could tackle more projects, which mean that my time fragmented.
News & Media
Most business decisions are collaborative, which mean groupthink and consensus work to compound our individual biases.
News & Media
On a few of them, you could see nodules, which mean that they were probably fixing nitrogen.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the clause introduced by "which mean" clearly and unambiguously explains or defines the preceding noun or clause.
Common error
Be mindful of subject-verb agreement. The phrase "which means" should be used when referring to a singular antecedent, while "which mean" should refer to a plural antecedent.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which mean" introduces a relative clause that provides additional information about the preceding noun or clause. Ludwig shows its extensive use in clarifying or explaining something mentioned earlier in the sentence.
Frequent in
News & Media
58%
Academia
16%
Science
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Wiki
6%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which mean" is widely used to introduce clarifying or explanatory clauses. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability, highlighting its function in providing additional context or definition. While generally neutral in register, it's important to ensure subject-verb agreement, using "which means" for singular antecedents and "which mean" for plural ones. Its prevalence is particularly notable in news and media, as shown in Ludwig's examples, making it a versatile tool for clear communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
that is defined as
Provides a formal definition of the preceding term or concept.
that equates to
Replaces "mean" with "equates to", emphasizing the equivalence.
that signifies
Replaces "mean" with a more formal synonym, "signifies."
that indicates
Substitutes "mean" with "indicates", suggesting a pointing-to relationship.
that implies
Replaces "mean" with "implies", focusing on the indirect suggestion.
that suggests
Similar to implies, but carries a slightly weaker sense of implication.
which entails
Emphasizes a necessary consequence or result.
which results in
Focuses on the outcome or consequence of the preceding statement.
that translates to
Highlights the practical effect or interpretation of something.
that is tantamount to
Introduces a strong equivalence, implying the same effect or value.
FAQs
How can I use "which mean" in a sentence?
Use "which mean" to introduce a clause that explains or defines the preceding noun or idea. For example: "The results were inconclusive, which mean further investigation is needed."
What's a good alternative to "which mean"?
Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "that is defined as", "that implies", or "that indicates".
When should I use "which means" instead of "which mean"?
"Which means" is used when the antecedent is singular, while "which mean" is used when the antecedent is plural. For example: "The data, which mean a lot to the team, were carefully analyzed."
Is "which mean" always grammatically correct?
While commonly used, ensure that the subject-verb agreement is correct. "Which means" is grammatically correct when referring to a singular noun, whereas "which mean" is used for plural nouns. Ludwig AI states it is an acceptable phrase.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested