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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which may caused

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which may caused" is not correct in English.
It should be "which may have caused." You can use it when discussing a potential reason for an event or situation that has already occurred. Example: "The heavy rainfall, which may have caused the flooding, was unexpected."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The huge number of reads from the HTS profiles of sRNAs contain miRNAs that are different from their DNA template, which may caused by either mutations in DNAs or editing on RNAs.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Many elders chew betel nut, which may cause oral cancer.

News & Media

The New York Times

Hyperinsulinism reduces blood sugar levels, which may cause coma.

There were more mixed economic signals yesterday, which may cause doubts to linger about the outlook.

News & Media

The New York Times

The only hitch is the lack of baths, which may cause tears if your tot is a shower-refusenik.

"This product contains sufficiently high levels of melamine which may cause health problems," deputy chief executive Sandra Daly said.

News & Media

The Guardian

It is a bitter truth which may cause even more worry for Eberl come next summer.

News & Media

Independent

It is demands of a different kind which may cause problems for the club.

News & Media

Independent

It goes on:  "Broadcasters must ensure that material which may cause offence is justified by context".

News & Media

Independent

Some somatotroph tumours also produce prolactin, which may cause abnormal lactation (galactorrhea).

Several soft errors were observed, which may cause operating issues.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the correct past participle form of "cause", which is "caused", in conjunction with the auxiliary verb "have" when expressing a potential cause in the past. Use "which may have caused".

Common error

Ensure you use the correct tense and auxiliary verbs. "Which may caused" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form is "which may have caused" or alternatives like "which might have led to".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which may caused" is a relative clause that aims to specify a potential cause or reason. However, it is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI flags it as incorrect and suggests the proper form: "which may have caused".

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

100%

News & Media

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "which may caused" is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the correct form is "which may have caused", which indicates a potential reason in the past. Although the intended meaning is clear, the incorrect grammar undermines its effectiveness, especially in formal contexts. Consider using alternatives like "which might have led to" or "which could have resulted in" for clarity and grammatical accuracy. The phrase is rarely used and should be avoided in formal writing.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say "which may caused"?

The correct phrasing is "which may have caused". The auxiliary verb "have" is required to form the present perfect construction.

What can I use instead of "which may caused"?

Since "which may caused" is grammatically incorrect, use alternatives like "which may have caused", "which might have led to", or "which could have resulted in" depending on the context.

Is "which may caused" grammatically correct?

No, "which may caused" is grammatically incorrect. The correct form requires the auxiliary verb "have" to form the present perfect: "which may have caused".

What's the difference between "which may caused" and "which may cause"?

"Which may caused" is grammatically incorrect. "Which may cause" is grammatically correct and refers to a potential cause in the present or future, while "which may have caused" refers to a potential cause in the past.

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Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

1.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: