Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
which lends to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "which lends to" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to introduce a phrase or sentence which explains or describes something that has been mentioned previously. For example, "The high level of unemployment in the city has led to a decrease in crime rates, which lends to the feeling of safety among city dwellers."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
41 human-written examples
The executive board represents the 187 members of the IMF, which lends to financially troubled countries.
News & Media
One exception is Citibank, which lends to foreigners if they can prove employment in Colombia, Ms. Gonzáles said.
News & Media
UK corporate, which lends to big business, will put £5.5bn of loans in, while Ulster bank will put in £4.1bn.
News & Media
GE Capital agreed on July 30 to pay $5.3 billion for Heller, which lends to small and midsize businesses.
News & Media
GM tried to sell the unit, which lends to apartment complexes and malls, two years ago for $2 billion.
News & Media
Mr. Hawkins is chairman of Southern Commercial Bank in St . Louis which lends to small machine shops in that city.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
19 human-written examples
That is especially true of "CDFI loan funds", which lend to small businesses.
News & Media
Savers deposited money in banks which lent to governments at interest rates below the level of inflation.
News & Media
There are nine other government financial institutions (GFIs), which lend to a wide range of special interests.
News & Media
Like elsewhere in Asia, banks here are opaque institutions, which lend to dubious, often politically connected, clients.
News & Media
Excess cash in German banks was lent to foreign banks – among them Greek banks, which lent to Greek business to buy German goods – thus increasing German exports.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "which lends to" to clearly establish a cause-and-effect relationship between a previously mentioned element and its subsequent impact or characteristic.
Common error
Avoid using "which lends to" when the clause does not directly and logically follow from the preceding statement. Ensure a clear and relevant connection between the two.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "which lends to" functions as a relative clause, connecting a subordinate clause to a main clause. It specifies how something contributes to or results in a particular outcome or characteristic. Ludwig confirms its grammatical correctness.
Frequent in
News & Media
38%
Science
35%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "which lends to" is a grammatically correct relative clause used to illustrate cause-and-effect relationships or contributions to a specific outcome, as supported by Ludwig. It commonly appears in News & Media and Scientific contexts. While versatile, it's essential to ensure logical coherence between the clauses it connects. Ludwig AI analysis affirms its acceptance in formal writing, while related phrases such as "which contributes to" or "that results in" offer alternative ways to express similar connections. The phrase functions to establish a clear logical link within the text, suitable for reasoned arguments and scientific deductions.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
which contributes to
Changes the verb from "lends" to "contributes", emphasizing a partial cause rather than a characteristic.
which leads to
Replaces "lends to" with "leads to", highlighting a direct consequence.
that results in
Uses "results in" instead of "lends to", focusing on the outcome or effect.
that gives rise to
Employs "gives rise to" to suggest origination or initiation of something.
that fosters
Uses "fosters" to imply nurturing or promoting a particular outcome.
that promotes
Substitutes "lends to" with "promotes", indicating encouragement or support.
that facilitates
Replaces "lends to" with "facilitates", suggesting that it makes something easier.
that supports
Uses "supports" to imply providing assistance or reinforcement.
which aids in
Changes to "aids in", indicating that something helps or assists in the process.
that enables
Employs "enables" to suggest that something makes an action or outcome possible.
FAQs
How can I use "which lends to" in a sentence?
Use "which lends to" to connect a clause that explains a result or characteristic stemming from a previous statement. For example, "The detailed analysis provided a clear understanding, which lends to better decision-making".
What can I say instead of "which lends to"?
You can use alternatives like "which contributes to", "which leads to", or "that results in depending on the context.
Is it formal or informal to use "which lends to"?
Using "which lends to" is generally considered neutral to formal. It's suitable for academic, professional, and journalistic writing, but may sound slightly stiff in casual conversation.
What's the difference between "which lends to" and "which contributes to"?
"Which lends to" suggests that something helps in achieving a specific quality or result, while "which contributes to" implies it's one of several factors involved in producing a result.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested