Taken together these data suggest that by escaping phagolysosomal killing, S. aureus may be able to manipulate macrophages differentially compared to the other cell types in which it triggers apoptosis.
Genome-wide analyses are required to delve into the mechanisms by which it triggers different transcriptional programs in different settings.
However, the first misfolded protein (M) in itself will not cause dementia, since it is requires other unstable proteins (A) to be present, which it triggers to become misfolded as well.
The 9- cis forms of neoxanthin and violaxanthin are the precursors of abscisic acid (ABA) [ 23, 24], a phytohormone known to control ripening of many fruits, including tomato, in which it triggers ethylene biosynthesis and thus accelerates ripening [ 25].
The latent membrane protein (LMP) 2A of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is expressed during different latency stages of EBV-infected B cells in which it triggers activation of cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases.
In particular, the discovery of the X-linked non-coding Xist gene (Brown et al. 1991; Borsani et al. 1991; Brockdorff et al. 1991) and of the mechanisms by which it triggers X-inactivation in cis, were critical milestones.
At ATH, the 64-Hz sampling was initially triggered by the internal clock of a personal computer up to March 14 , 2008 after which it was triggered by a GPS signal.
This has a distinctly Pokémon Snap vibe, which means it triggered all kinds of nostalgia emotions.
The yopK mutants were cleared after a week of infection, likely as a consequence of damaging effects on host cells resulting in increased recruitment of immune cells and/or inundating the host with antigenic epitopes against which it can trigger a more robust and effective immune response.
This acid is consumed by the scavenger until the scavenger is exhausted, at which point it triggers the acid-sensitive drug membrane below.
