which is outlined

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which is outlined" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been described or detailed in a previous part of the text. Example: "The procedure for the experiment, which is outlined in the following section, must be followed carefully."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The guidelines include a few key changes, a summary of which is outlined below.

Columbia University

These visitors usually come through the Visa Waiver Program, which is outlined here.

University of California, Berkeley

This model forms part of an optimised design process which is outlined.

Solar Energy

"We are trying to get information about all of that stuff, and what we've gotten, which is outlined in our petition, is bare bones," Ms. Lieberman said.

The New York Times

Think back to the Star technique, which is outlined in this blog about interviews, but which you can also use in job applications.

The Guardian

This shareholder agreement, which is outlined further in Section 4.2 of the study, prohibited Xata from engaging in mergers and acquisitions and from incurring additional debt.

Harvard University

So is the setup — one bachelor, three fiancées — which is outlined early on by the bachelor, an American architect named Bernard.

The New York Times

Risk acceptance criteria related to consequences to humans are determined based on the Life Quality Index (LQI), which is outlined and discussed in this paper.

Marine Structures

And there can be additional support offered to employees, which is outlined in the handbook, says Rhodes: "For example, the company might offer access to counselling services, which you may not have otherwise known about".

The Guardian

It seems all Birmingham wants from public schools now is "more bang for the buck", an idea which is outlined in the vague policy document Quality Schools, Quality Outcomes.

The Guardian - Opinion

Under the 16-technical-foul rule, which is outlined under Section 12A in the NBA rule book, Cousins will face an automatic $5,000 fine and one-game suspension.

The Washington Post

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which is outlined", ensure that the outline is indeed present and easily accessible in the text. Avoid vague references; be specific about where the outline can be found (e.g., "which is outlined in Section 2.1").

Common error

Avoid using "which is outlined" if the outline is not explicitly presented or is difficult to locate within the document. This can confuse readers and diminish the clarity of your writing.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is outlined" functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause, providing additional information about a noun or noun phrase. It indicates that the noun it modifies has been, or will be, presented in a structured and organized manner, as Ludwig examples demonstrate.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

41%

News & Media

38%

Academia

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

11%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which is outlined" is a versatile phrase used to signal the presence of a detailed description or structure, as affirmed by Ludwig. It functions as a nonrestrictive relative clause and commonly appears in science, news, media, and academic contexts. To ensure clarity, it's best practice to use this phrase only when a clear outline exists within the text. Avoiding vague references is crucial to maintaining the coherence and readability of your writing. As shown by Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely accepted, making it a valuable tool for effective communication.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that is described

Replaces "outlined" with a more general term for describing something.

as detailed below

Specifies that the outline is found in the subsequent text.

which is detailed

A more formal alternative, using "detailed" instead of "outlined".

that is summarized

Indicates a concise overview is provided, instead of a full outline.

as explained previously

Refers to an explanation given earlier in the text.

that has been mentioned

A broader reference to something previously brought up.

which is covered

Implies the topic is discussed more broadly.

as presented earlier

Suggests a formal presentation of the information.

that is delineated

A more formal synonym of outlined.

as shown in

References a figure, table or chart showing the outline.

FAQs

How can I use "which is outlined" in a sentence?

Use "which is outlined" to refer to something that has been previously described or detailed, for example: "The procedure, which is outlined in the following section, must be followed carefully."

What are some alternatives to "which is outlined"?

You can use alternatives like "that is described", "as detailed below", or "which is detailed" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "which is outlined"?

It is appropriate to use "which is outlined" when you want to direct the reader's attention to a specific section or part of a document where something has been clearly structured and presented. Make sure the outline is in fact clearly defined!

Is there a difference between "which is outlined" and "that is described"?

"Which is outlined" suggests a structured, organized presentation, while "that is described" is a more general reference to something that has been explained, with no implied organization or structure.