which is established

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which is established" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been set up, confirmed, or recognized in a particular context. Example: "The policy, which is established to ensure fairness, will be implemented next month."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A new model which is established based on the process simulation, mass conservation and characteristics of the system was employed to study the dynamic performance in these cases.

Cryogenics

The behavior and performance of genetic algorithm is highly inclined by the representation which is established by the previous work (Goldberg 1989; Liepins and Vose 1990).

Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology

Most Ecuadorans place great emphasis on the family, including fictive kinship, which is established by the choice of godparents at baptism.

Encyclopedia Britannica

Old SAC talent is already flowing back to the new group, which is established as a family office and cannot accept third-party money.

Independent

Our bodily capacities and expressions articulate bodily knowledge, which is established through previous experience.

Life Sciences, Society and Policy

One instance of these tools is Protégé1 which is established by Stanford University for knowledge acquisition.

Vietnam Journal of Computer Science

Eq. 33 is a viscous resistance model which is established by polynomial form.

Robotics and Biomimetics

Deontology ethics, which is established by Immanuel Kent, is known as non-consequentialist or duty based [17].

Robotics and Biomimetics

We have chosen the radiopharmaceutical 99mTc-HMPAO which is established for cell labelling and suitable for planar and tomographic scintigraphy.

EJNMMI Research

These magnetic gels show a quick response to the applied field which is established by transient viscosity response.

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects

Sweig sees Roche, which is established in the European market and has annual sales of $17 billion, as the stronger competitor by far.

Forbes

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which is established", ensure that the clause it introduces provides essential information about the noun it modifies, adding clarity and context to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "that" when "which" is more appropriate. "Which" introduces nonrestrictive clauses that add extra information, while "that" introduces restrictive clauses essential to the sentence's meaning. If removing the clause doesn't change the sentence's core meaning, use "which".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is established" functions as a relative clause, providing additional information about a noun or noun phrase. As Ludwig AI shows, it is typically used to describe something that has been created, founded, or formally recognized.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

10%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Wiki

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which is established" is a grammatically sound and frequently used relative clause. Ludwig AI’s analysis confirms it’s used to add non-essential yet informative details about a noun, often in formal contexts like science and news. When writing, remember to use "which" correctly to introduce nonrestrictive clauses. While "which is established" is versatile, consider related phrases like "that is established" or "that has been established" to add variety. Being aware of these nuances will refine your writing and ensure clarity.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

that is established

Slightly more direct and concise, using "that" instead of "which".

that has been established

Emphasizes the completed action of establishing something.

that was established

Indicates a past action of establishing something.

that is set up

More informal and implies a practical arrangement or system.

that is founded

Suggests the creation of an organization or institution.

that is created

Emphasizes the act of bringing something into existence.

that is instituted

Implies a formal introduction or establishment.

that is recognized

Indicates acknowledgment or acceptance of something.

that is implemented

Suggests putting a plan or system into effect.

that is formed

Implies a coming together or organization into a structure.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "which is established" for variety?

You can use alternatives like "that is established", "that has been established", or "that was established" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is there a more formal alternative to "which is established"?

For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like "that is instituted" or "that is implemented", which suggest a deliberate and official establishment.

What's the difference between "which is established" and "that is set up"?

"Which is established" generally implies something more formal or permanent, while "that is set up" suggests a more practical, often temporary, arrangement.

How to use "which is established" in a sentence?

Use "which is established" to introduce a nonrestrictive clause that provides additional, non-essential information about the noun it modifies. For example, "The organization, which is established to promote peace, has been very successful."