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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which is characterized

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which is characterized" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a specific quality or feature of something in a more formal context. Example: "The painting, which is characterized by its vibrant colors and dynamic brushstrokes, captures the essence of the artist's style."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

"Unfortunately, the disease of alcoholism, which is characterized by denial, prevented this from occurring.

News & Media

The New York Times

(Policy debate, which is characterized by almost incomprehensibly rapid talking, has long been a male preserve).

News & Media

The New York Times

"Slow" pain, which is characterized by dull, aching pain, and results in no withdrawal reflex.

My work concerns comparative cognitive neuroscience, which is characterized by two related approaches.

The Triads is a secret Chinese underground organization, which is characterized by criminal activities for profit.

"Fast" pain, which is characterized by sharp, piercing pain, and results in a quick withdrawal reflex.

Kamsky played the London System, which is characterized by White's early development of his bishop to f4.

News & Media

The New York Times

This condition has two forms: Hashimoto thyroiditis (Hashimoto disease), which is characterized by goitre (enlargement of the thyroid), and atrophic thyroiditis, which is characterized by shrinkage of the thyroid gland.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

The Stellenbosch was followed by the Fauresmith, which is characterized by evolved hand axes and Levallois-type flakes.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Mr. Seidemann suggested that Mr. Hernandez might instead have intermittent explosive disorder, which is characterized by angry and violent outbursts.

News & Media

The New York Times

Locomotive decline is primarily caused by skeletal muscle aging, which is characterized by the loss of muscle mass and strength23.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "which is characterized" to provide a clear and concise description of a subject's key attributes, ensuring the reader understands the defining features being discussed.

Common error

Avoid relying too heavily on passive constructions like "which is characterized". Occasionally rephrase to use active voice for a more direct and engaging style, such as "the disease features frequent swings in blood sugar levels" instead of "the disease, which is characterized by frequent swings in blood sugar levels".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is characterized" functions as a relative clause that modifies a noun, providing additional information about its defining attributes. Ludwig AI shows that this phrase helps to elaborate on the qualities that distinguish a particular subject.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

35%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which is characterized" is a versatile relative clause used to describe the defining attributes of a subject. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and high frequency across diverse contexts such as science, news, and academia. While effective, it's essential to vary sentence structure and avoid overusing passive constructions by considering alternatives like "that is defined by" or "that is marked by". Remember to choose "which" for nonrestrictive clauses and "that" for restrictive clauses to ensure clarity in your writing. By following these guidelines, you can confidently and effectively use "which is characterized" in your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "which is characterized" in a sentence?

Use "which is characterized" to define a specific quality or feature of a subject. For example, "Cystic fibrosis, which is characterized by thick, abnormal mucus in the lungs, affects about 30,000 Americans".

What are some alternatives to "which is characterized"?

You can use alternatives like "that is defined by", "that is marked by", or "that is known for" depending on the specific context.

Is it better to use "which is characterized by" or "that is characterized by"?

"Which is characterized by" introduces a nonrestrictive clause, providing additional information. "That is characterized by" introduces a restrictive clause, essential for defining the subject. Use "which" when the information is extra, and "that" when it's crucial for identification.

What's the difference between "which is characterized by" and "which is defined by"?

"Which is characterized by" describes notable attributes, while "which is defined by" establishes essential qualities. The former highlights features, whereas the latter establishes a firm definition.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: