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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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which is associated with

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "which is associated with" is correct and usable in written English.
This phrase is commonly used when referring to connotations or associations that a certain thing or person has. For example: "Coffee has long been associated with providing an energy boost, which is why it is often the beverage of choice for those looking for a quick burst of energy."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

57 human-written examples

Serotonin, which is associated with states of well-being, goes down.

News & Media

The New York Times

The new evidence stems from analysis of a gene called FOXP2, which is associated with language.

News & Media

The New York Times

The recommendation came from the Equity Assistance Center, which is associated with New York University.

News & Media

The New York Times

The drugs prolong the presence of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which is associated with better moods.

The majority of people with diabetes have type 2, which is associated with being overweight.

News & Media

The Guardian

These women can take estrogen alone, which is associated with fewer risks than combination therapy.

News & Media

The New York Times

Finally, there's the antiquarian ghost story which is associated with a certain sort of Edwardian Englishness.

The new evidence stems from analysis of a gene called FOXP2 which is associated with language.

This, in turn, is the eigenvector of Mrr′ which is associated with the largest eigenvalue.

Science & Research

Nature

The prevalence of T2D, which is associated with the Western obesogenic lifestyle, is increasing9.

Science & Research

Nature

Another cognitive function, which is associated with the prefrontal cortical function, is working memory.

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "which is associated with", ensure the 'which' clause clearly refers to the noun immediately preceding it to avoid ambiguity. For example: "The study examined stress, which is associated with various health problems."

Common error

Avoid substituting 'that' for 'which' when introducing nonrestrictive clauses. 'Which' is used to add extra information, while 'that' is used for essential information defining the noun it modifies. Using "which" after prepositions like "in", "on", "to", "for", "with" etc. is a common practice.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "which is associated with" functions as a relative clause introducing additional, non-essential information about a preceding noun. It connects a noun to a characteristic, condition, or other element that is related to it. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely accepted.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

36%

News & Media

35%

Academia

16%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "which is associated with" is a versatile phrase used to connect a noun to related information. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's grammatically sound and sees frequent use across various contexts, particularly in science, news, and academic writing. When using this phrase, ensure clarity in referencing the preceding noun and select 'which' over 'that' for nonrestrictive clauses. Alternatives such as "that is linked to" or "which is related to" can provide variety while maintaining semantic accuracy. By following these guidelines, you can effectively incorporate "which is associated with" into your writing.

FAQs

How can I use "which is associated with" in a sentence?

Use "which is associated with" to connect a nonrestrictive clause to a noun, providing additional information about it. For example, "Anxiety, which is associated with increased cortisol levels, can be managed through relaxation techniques."

What are some alternatives to "which is associated with"?

You can use alternatives like "that is linked to", "which is related to", or "that is connected to" depending on the context.

Is it correct to say "that is associated with" instead of "which is associated with"?

While both can be grammatically correct, "which is associated with" is used for nonrestrictive clauses (adding extra information), whereas "that is associated with" is used for restrictive clauses (essential information). The choice depends on whether the clause is crucial for defining the noun.

How does "which is associated with" differ from "which is caused by"?

"Which is associated with" implies a correlation or relationship, while "which is caused by" implies a direct causal link. Association doesn't necessarily mean causation. Use "which is caused by" when there's evidence of direct causation.

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Most frequent sentences: